内容正文:
Unit 8 单元测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟 总分:90分)
一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1.We think it can ________ the environment to pour wastewater into the river.
A.pollute B.reuse
C.recycle D.divide
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们认为把废水排入河里会污染环境。
考查动词辨析。pollute污染;reuse再次使用,重复使用;recycle回收利用,再利用;divide(使)分开。根据“it can...the environment to pour wastewater into the river”可知,把废水排入河里会污染环境,故选A。
2.The documentary For the Sake of Peace(《为了和平》)brought the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A.living B.lively C.alive D.live
【答案】C
【详解】句意:纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的,指没有死,可修饰人,也可修饰物;lively活泼的,精力充沛的;alive活着的,着重于状态;live活的,真的,只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”,固定搭配。故选C。
3.I can’t buy the book now. I ________ the money in my pocket yesterday.
A.ran out B.took out of C.ran out of D.looked out of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我现在不能买这本书。昨天我口袋里的钱用完了。
考查动词短语。run out用完,不及物短语;take out of取出;run out of用完,及物短语;look out of从……往外看。根据“I...the money”可知钱用光了,且空后有宾语,用run out of。故选C。
4.My parent doesn’t ________ me ________ play computer games during online classes.
A.tell; to B.ask; to C.allow; to D.push; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父母不允许我在网上上课的时候玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析和不定式。tell告诉;ask要求;allow允许;push推。根据后文“play computer games during online classes”可知,此处表示不允许,应用动词allow,allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事,故选C。
5.—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight.
—In my opinion, reading on the screen too often is the __________ of having poor eyesight.
A.cost B.result C.cause D.mess
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——根据最近的一项调查,许多学生视力不好。——在我看来,太频繁地在屏幕上阅读是视力差的原因。
考查名词辨析。cost成本;result结果;cause原因;mess脏乱。根据“reading on the screen too often is the…of having poor eyesight”可知,分析视力不好的原因,故选C。
6.—When shall we see the film, on Saturday or Sunday?
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A.chance B.mistake C.difference D.decision
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去看电影,周六还是周日?——哪天都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;mistake错误;difference不同;decision决定。根据“Either is OK”哪天都可以,可知两天没有区别,故要用difference,make no difference to“对……没差别”。故选C。
7.Which of the following is a kind