内容正文:
Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Comprehending
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译林英语 必修第三册
必备知识 自主学习
课时作业 巩固提升
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译林英语 必修第三册
Part 1 课文预读
[原文呈现]
Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nobel Prize
By Dina Conner
11 December 2015
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic① of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria②, one of the deadliest③
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译林英语 必修第三册
diseases in human history. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival④.
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译林英语 必修第三册
本句是一个简单句;动词不定式短语to receive...在句中作后置定语,修饰the first female scientist;过去分词短语awarded for ...在句中作状语;one of the deadliest diseases在句中作malaria的同位语。
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译林英语 必修第三册
Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province⑤, Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduation, she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a broad⑥ knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。
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译林英语 必修第三册
Tu's education was soon to prove very useful. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended⑦ to find a cure for the disease. She collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts⑧ from different herbs⑨. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to⑩ the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. Inspired by an over 1,600yearold text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the
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译林英语 必修第三册
experiments⑪ and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.
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译林英语 必修第三册
However, it was hard