第01讲 谓语动词-【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）

第01讲 谓语动词 1. 复习动词的时态语态的结构和用法。 2. 学会正确运用时态语态考点。 一、高中常见的几种时态 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 work(s) work(ed) will work would work 进行 am/is/are working was/were working will be working 完成 have/has done had done will have done 完成进行 have/has been doing 2． 较难理解的几种时态 1.过去将来时 would do ：从过去看，在将来会发生的动作 He said that he would wait for us until we arrived. I thought I would accept his proposal. 2.过去进行时 was/were doing ：指过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 What were you doing at 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon? When he called me, I was having dinner. 3. 将来进行时 will be doing : 指将来某个时刻正在进行的动作 What will you be doing at 10:00 tomorrow? This time next week, I’ll be travelling in Beijing. 4. 现在完成时： have/has done : 表示动作从过去开始，到现在已完成或一直持续到现在 The coronavirus has spread around since 2019. The coronavirus has affected our life in the past few years. Up to now, the scientist has not figured out the best way to beat the virus. 5. 过去完成时 had done: 表示在过去某个时刻之前，就已经完成了的动作 By the time I went home, everyone had gone to bed. He had worked in a company before he came here to teach. 6. 将来完成时 will have done ：表示在将来的某个时刻之前，将会完成的动作 By next September, I will have stayed in this school for 15 years. By the end of this summer course, you will have learned all the basic knowledge for the new semester. 7.现在完成进行时 have/has been doing: 强调动作从过去发生，到现在一直还在进行中 We have been discussing the question all the morning. It has been raining for three hours. 3． 谓语动词的被动语态 被动语态基本结构： Be 动词+ 及物动词的过去分词 (及物动词短语也有被动语态)。Be 动词有人称、数 和时 态的变化 1.You are taught English by Ivy every day. (一般现在时被动语态) 2.You were taught English by your former teachers halfa year ago (一般过去时被动语态) 3. You are being taught English by Ivy now. (现在进行时的被动语态) 4. You were being taught English by your former teachers this moment last year. (过去进行时的被动语态) 5. You will be taught by your English teacher in the new school. ( 一般将来时被动语态) 6. You have been taught English by several teachers up to now. (现在完成时被动语态) 7. You had been taught English by some other te