内容正文:
Period Ⅱ Learning About Language
英语·选择性必修 第二册
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课时作业 巩固提升
核心语法 专项突破
英语·选择性必修 第二册
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过去分词(短语)作表语和状语 做试题.悟语法
英语·选择性必修 第二册
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[学习中的语法]
①The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
② Seen from the train window , the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
③The girls were amazed to see such an open country.
④Finally,the company—headed by its new manager—started to make a profit.
英语·选择性必修 第二册
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[我的发现]
(1)句_____是过去分词作表语。
(1)句_____是过去分词短语作状语。
①③
②④
英语·选择性必修 第二册
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英语·选择性必修 第二册
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一、过去分词(短语)作表语
1. 过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态。
He seemed quite delighted at the news.
听到那个消息他似乎很高兴。
The door remained unlocked when I went back home.
我回家时门仍然未锁。
英语·选择性必修 第二册
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[即学即练1]
(1)单句改错
①In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained sticking abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. _______________
②Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seating until the plane has come to a complete stop. _______________
sticking→stuck
seating→seated
英语·选择性必修 第二册
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(2)完成句子
③你为什么总是看上去很疲劳?
Why do you always ________?
④我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。
I _________________the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.
look tired
was disappointed at
英语·选择性必修 第二册
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2. 过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态,而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。
The cup is broken .
杯子破了。(系表结构)
The cup was broken by Tom .
杯子是汤姆打破的。(被动语态)
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[即学即练2]
翻译句子
①这本书写得很好。
.
②这本书是汤姆写的。
.
The book is well-written
The book was written by Tom
英语·选择性必修 第二册
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3. 常见的感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.
我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。
His words are discouraging, which made many peopl