Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 核心知识精练+话题阅读+写作指导-高中英语译林版2020选择性必修第四册单元分级培优复习

Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility（选择性必修第四册） 单元整体分析 单元主题 本单元的主题语境是“人与自我”，话题是“诚信和责任”，涉及的语篇类型有：短篇小说、个人叙述、演讲、剪贴簿等。本单元的学习旨在帮助学生培养正直诚信的优秀品质，提升责任意识，树立正确的价值观念和人生态度，促进自我成长。整个单元的八个板块分别涉及“诚信和责任”这一话题的多个层面。 核心素养 (1) 语言能力： 欣赏并学习欧亨利的写作风格和语言特征； (2) 文化意识： 理解和欣赏优秀的英语文学作品，从中获取积极的人生态度和价值观念； (3) 思维品质： 能运用得体的语言概括文章的写作思路及意图； (4) 学习能力： 通过图书馆、互联网等多种渠道获取与“诚信和责任”相关的学习资源，有意识的积累相关的英语词汇和表达方法。 第一部分 语言知识 一 核心词汇 问题：本单元有哪些与主题话题相关的核心词汇？这些词汇有多少是课标中必须掌握的？这些词汇应该掌握到什么程度？词汇教学该如何与高考对接？ 请根据句意或所给提示词用适当形式填空。 1. If you want something done, ask a (可信赖的) person to do it. 2. (2021·天津卷)For Pruitt, a _______(热衷于) bicyclist, the first thing to do was replace his stolen bike. 3. We have lost c____________ with him since he left last summer. 4. Although he was 7 years old, the boy could b____________ write his name. 5. He r____________ his position as manager because he was offered a better job. 6. Their gratitude made it all ____________ (值得的). 7. I hope to have the （荣幸） of working with this photographer again. 8. I have always regarded him as a man of ____________ (诚实正直). 9. He sounded so sincere that I ____________ (原谅) him at once in my heart. 10. Sportsmanship refers to ____________ (美德) such as self -discipline, and courage. 【答案】 1. reliable　 2. keen　 3. contact　 4. barely 5. resigned　 6. worthwhile　7. privilege　8. integrity 9. forgave　 10. virtues 二 重点短语 问题： 本单元中有哪些重要短语和固定搭配？这些短语和搭配在高考试卷中有什么样的体现？ 根据句意选择方框中所给短语并用适当形式填空。 arm in arm　 under arrest　 be ashamed of... tear down make one’s fortune at the mercy of in store for sb. lose contact 1.We met in a local market but ever since then we have . 2. There are several main reasons why old buildings should 　　　　　　　　　 and replaced by new ones.   3. We don’t know what life holds 　　　　　　 us.  4. The smart man 　　　　　　　　　　 by dealing with software.   5. The profession is very much 　　　　　　　　　 the market place.  【答案】 1. lose contact 2. be torn down 3. in store for 4. made his fortune 5. at