2023年5月Z20第三次联考完形填空和语法填空解析讲义 2023届高考英语专题复习

Z20第三次联考完形填空和语法填空解析 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分 30分）第一节：（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recent snowstorms in Southern California left several people dead and others trapped in their homes in the San Bernardino Mountains.故事背景：严重暴风雪（几人死亡，多人被困说明了暴风雪灾难天气的严重性）During the severe weather, members of the community     41     to help a 79-year-old man get to his wife, who was experiencing a medical     42     miles away.故事综述：社区成员帮助79岁老人见到妻子。41题考查谓语动词的选择，社区成员是团结起来帮助，还是期待帮助，还是没能帮助还是承诺帮助？按照试题想要体现的核心素养来说，肯定是团结起来帮助，当然也可在看完故事后“Soon, a lot of neighbors    53      helped to shovel his driveway. With their joint effort, Robert eventually     54     Ann and spent time with her in the hospital.”再得出正确答案。42题考查名词，根据给出的天气情况，老人的年龄等信息可以猜测答案为emergency，也可在看到后文第二段中描写妻子的状态“Ann Rice, was struggling to      44     . She had a(n)       45       of chronic（慢性的） lung disease and had been on a ventilator for 3 years.”内容后确认答案。The man, Robert Rice, was confident he could       43      the storms with the supplies he had stocked.But things took an unexpected turn when he learned that his wife, Ann Rice, was struggling to      44     . She had a(n)       45       of chronic（慢性的） lung disease and had been on a ventilator for 3 years. The nursing facility where she lived was 27 miles from Robert, and doctors believed she could die as carbon dioxide   46         in her lungs.一二两句话间的一个but说明第一句话情况良好---survive the storm with the supplies he had stocked。第二句话中描写了他妻子的状态，一个struggle with说明状态不好，根据下文的chronic lung disease可知肺部疾病，所以与呼吸相关，可以得出44题答案。再根据后文on a ventilator for 3 years可知并非突发性疾病，所以选择有病史。46题为常识题，二氧化碳的堆积会致命，所以选择A项。Robert was     47     that he would be unable to be by her side because of the storm, which had covered most of the area with snow and left many families      48      . His daughter     49      the fact that hewasn't going to be there, and was trying to prepare him for that, but he was in   50   . He kept thinking he'd figure out a way to get himself down there.根据后文的be unable to be