课时作业 (三十五) UNIT 4 SHARING（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版 浙江专用）

课时作业(三十五)　UNIT 4　SHARING 一、阅读理解 (2022·浙江宁波五校高三适应性考试)When you look in the mirror, you see yourself. That puts you in the company of animals like dolphins, elephants and chimpanzees. The mirror test is often used as a way of measuring whether animals have self­awareness. And an animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence. Now, a species of fish—the cleaner wrasse—has also spotted its reflection. Alex Jordan, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany, is one of the researchers of the study on cleaner wrasse consciousness. He and his team conducted many tests that show the fish does seem to recognize its reflection—when the researchers added a colored mark to its body, the fish would even try to remove the mark upon catching sight of it in the mirror. It seems to indicate the clever fish species has some sense of self or individuality. But Jordan said, “I'm the last to say that the cleaner wrasse is as smart as chimpanzees.” Instead, he believes that the measure scientists have used for nearly 50 years is imperfect. One problem with the test, for example, is that it uses vision to measure self­awareness. Yet not all animals rely on sight to recognize themselves. It may well be that a bat, for example, which depends on sonar (声波定位) to get around, is self­conscious. Elephants, while able to pass the mirror test, rely more heavily on smell than on sight. Consciousness in humans or animals is not easy to measure or understand. Philosophers and scientists have long wrestled_with the questions of how a sense of self is assessed, and how it relates to physical processes. Jordan believes the cleaner wrasse is self­cognizant (自我知晓的), but not the same extent (程度) as a human. This means scientists need to reconsider whether some concepts centered on humans can be used in understanding animals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物自我意识的相关科学实验和研究，以及尚未解决的若干问题。 1.The study on the cleaner wrasse made Alex Jordan________. A.doubt whether the mirror test is reliable B.di