命题探究六 完形填空之分析推断题-【精彩三年】2023中考英语教师用书配套word（杭州版）

命题探究六　完形填空之分析推断题 分析推断能力：能以语言材料的内容为前提，客观地对材料中未直接说明的现象或内容作出合理的逻辑推断，如推断人物关系、事件发生地点等。 解题方法1：参看下文 [2022·杭州节选]Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous __36__star, Derek Ho. Derek's father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, 36．A.swimming　　B．surfing　　C．film　　D．pop ________ ,解题指导： 读下文，通常下文会有提示。 根据下文become a surfer，too可知，Derek的父亲想让他成为一个和surfing__有关的人。故答案为B。解题方法2：参看上文 [2022·杭州节选]Derek explains that 44．although he can't see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 45．hear them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 46．so he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous __47__ in the world. Local surfers were very 48．surprised to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 49．at__all． 47. A. waves　　　B. beaches　　　C. islands　　　D. sports ________, 解题指导： 读上文，有时提示在上文。 根据上文he understands the noises that the waves__make可知，是在冲浪，所以在2012年，Derek去夏威夷挑战世界上最危险的waves。故答案为A。解题方法3：语境推断 [2021·杭州节选]One area in which we had a lot of rules was table __41__. For example, we weren't allowed to start our meal 42．before the oldest person had started. 41．A.designs　　　　　　B．manners C．materials D．sizes ________,解题指导： 读完整个语境，可推断出答案。 从后面语境start our meal可推断出是餐桌礼仪。 理解选项。A.设计；B.礼仪；C.材料；D.尺码。故答案为B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $