命题探究一 阅读理解之主旨概括题-【精彩三年】2023中考英语教师用书配套word（杭州版）

第二模块　“阅读＋完形＋语法＋单拼”命题探究 命题探究一　阅读理解之主旨概括题 主旨概括能力：能对语言材料的整体或局部进行分析与概括，归纳相关部分大意的能力，如提炼段落大意、文章主题、选择文章标题、段落小标题等。 语篇类型 主旨题集中在C和D篇，说明文 [2021·杭州C篇]——舞蹈类型，[2021·杭州D篇]——语言习得时间； [2022·杭州C篇]——成为一个宇航员的要点，[2022·杭州D篇]——创造性思维。 语篇主题 人与社会　人与自然 设问类型 [2021·杭州C篇]What is the best title for the text? [2021·杭州D篇]What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? [2022·杭州C篇]What is the text mainly about? [2022·杭州D篇]What is the topic of the text？ 解题方法1：各段首句归纳法 [2021·杭州C篇] Flamenco is very popular in southern Spain. It begins with guitar music and clapping(击掌) and then dancers join the performance. Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress. She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast, difficult steps. The man often wears black. Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other. Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic—some are more like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords(剑). The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses. Limbo dancing is first from West Africa but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean. Young people have to dance under a pole(杆). The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn't touch it! After a successful “limbo”， they put the pole lower and do it again. Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground! Mask(面具) dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village. Today, Dogon villagers also perform the dances for tourists. 26．What is the best title for