命题探究四 阅读理解之逻辑梳理题-【精彩三年】2023中考英语教师用书配套word（杭州版）

命题探究四　阅读理解之逻辑梳理题 逻辑梳理能力：能根据语言材料提炼主题与支撑信息间的关系，理清句子或段落间的逻辑关系、梳理篇章脉络的能力，如篇章结构的梳理、主题句的查找等。 语篇类型 说明文 [2020·杭州D篇]——为什么公园不能变成高尔夫球场 [2022·杭州B篇]——古人沟通的一些方法 语篇主题 人与社会 设问类型 [2020·杭州D篇]Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph) [2022·杭州B篇]Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P＝Paragraph) 解题方法：聚焦主题句和各段首句 [2022·杭州B篇] What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they're mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. 22．Which of the following best shows t