2023届高三英语语法填空长难句分析讲义

高三语法填空—长难句分析 Despit the sever challenges ______(bring) by natural disasters, China has managed to ensure enough food for over 1.4 billion people through its own efforts, making a positive contribution to global food security. 这个句子一看很长，但是只要厘清结构也很容易得出答案。despite是介词，所以结构就是：介词+名词+非谓语(后置定语)，主语+谓语。以下就是更多相似的例子。 1. Among the girls _________ (face) with challenges, she ______(be) the braverest one. 答案：faced, was/is 解析：among是介词，后面加名词girl, 由于girl不是做主语，后面的face自然也不能做谓语，而是当非谓语，考虑到考查的是be faced with在这个结构，所以填feace, 后面she是主语，所以be要做谓语，没有具体时间限制，填was,is都可以。 2.From desert to rainforest________ (house) all sorts of creatures, i _________ (travel) all over the past two years. 答案：housing， have travelled 解析：from...to...是介词，后面加名词rainforest, 由于rainforest不是做主语，后面的house(动词，意为：保存，拥有)也不能做谓语，而是当非谓语，考虑到考查的是A house B(A拥有B)这个结构，所以填housing, 后面I是主语，所以travel要做谓语，有具体时间over the past 2 years限制，填have travelled。 3.along the street ________(feature) the most amazing gallary, you will enter the world of art. 答案：featuring 解析：along是介词，后面加名词the street, 由于street不是做主语，后面的faeture(动词，意为：以...为特征，用法相当于has)也不能做谓语，而是当非谓语，考虑到考查的是A feature B(A拥有B)这个结构，所以填featuring。 4. In the sky________(cover) with dark clouds, a seabird skimmed over the sea. 答案：covered 解析：in是介词，后面加名词the sky, 由于sky不是做主语，后面的cover也不能做谓语，而是当非谓语，考虑到考查的是A be covered with B(A被B覆盖)这个结构，所以填covered。 (2021，全国甲卷，D ) In the sciences and arts, those praised as genius were most often white men, of European origin. 那些被称之为天才的人往往是欧洲裔的白人男性。 解析：一个句子出现两个动词，一个是praised，一个是were，那么两个到底谁是谓语谁是非谓语？ 谓语动词就是各种时态，比如一般现在时：praise/praises,一般过去时：praised,现在完成时：have praised, 过去完成时：had praised, 现在进行时：is praising, 过去进行时：was praising等等。 谓语动词就是被动语态，比如：was praised, is praised等等。 非谓语的过去分词：praised 由于一般过去时：Praised与过去分词praised,看上去形式一样，所有学生不免会混淆，未能分辨出正确的谓语。 those praised as genius were most often white men.假设praised做谓语，由于后面有as，那么应该是praise A as B, 把...称之为...。 换过来就是A is praised as B, A被称之为B，很明显，those praised 之间缺少了一个were, 即：those were praised as genius,所以这个praised不是谓语而是过去分词做非谓语放在名词后面做后置定语。剩下的were是系动词。 (20