内容正文:
Once upon a time, there was a mountain. On the mountain stood a temple. In the temple lived a little monk. Not only was he cute, but also he was clever.
Do you know the story?
倒装句 (Inversion)
倒装 (Inversion)
主语在前,谓语在后
谓语在前,主语在后
In the temple lived a little monk.
A little monk lived in the temple
倒装语序
正常语序
倒装
↙
↘
完全倒装
部分倒装
↓
谓语动词+主语
↓
助动词/
系动词/
情态动词
主语
如此
需
也
让步
只
不
方
地
表
时
有
五全
六部
五全六部话倒装
五种使用全部倒装的情况
六种使用部分倒装的情况
只
不
让步
只
不
让步
只
不
需
让步
只
不
如此
需
让步
只
不
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。
There are many lovely students
in the room.
五全
地
表
时
有
方
now, then
Your turn comes now.
Now
comes your turn.
地
表
时
有
五全
方
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.
Present at the meeting
___________________________
are some experienced teachers.
地
表
时
有
五全
表语提前,为了平衡句子或是为了强调
方
here, there, in the front of,
in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
In the front of the classroom
stands a teacher.
表
时
有
五全
地
方
in, out, up, down, away,off
The balloons flew up.
Up
Up flew they.(?)
Up they flew.
(方位)
flew the balloons.
地
表
时
有
五全
方
全部倒装中,主语是代词时,不倒装
Here you are.
Now she comes.
Out he ran.
如此
需
也
让步
只
不
六部
not until
not only… but also
not, no, never, nowhere
at no time, by no means, in no way
hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
hardly…when, no sooner… than
We are going nowhere at the weekend.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
六部
让步
只
不
not, no, never
at no time, by no means, in no way
hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until
not only… but also
hardly…when, no sooner… than
___ ___ then ___ I realize how lucky
I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
Not until
六部
让步
只
不
did
I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
(从句不倒主句倒)
Exercises:
Not until my mother came back
______begin to do my homework
did I
By no means ______ I give up. 我绝不放弃
I had hardly finished my homework when the lights went out=Hardly ____ I finished my homework when the lights went