2023届高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件

阅读理解题型 解题技巧 之 细节理解和词义猜测 1 1. 细节理解 2. 猜测词义 3. 推理判断 4.主旨大意 命题类型 2018 （9）2019（7） 1 2 推断文章出处 推断目标读者 3-7 推断隐含意义 推断作者写作目的 推断观点态度 2 Let's spot the differences 火眼金睛 明察秋毫 解题技巧一、细节理解 细节理解主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定 细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。 考点洞悉： 1.是非判断 2.年代数字等计算 3图表, 事件排序 以及询问(who，what，when，where，why， how）等。 新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。 讲述内容： 1. 题干分析： 2. 解题技巧 3.干扰项分析 4 常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/ 　which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true？（三误一正） 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ?（三正一误） 4. In the passage the writer states that ____. 5. Choose the best order in which the people do__. 设题特点 题干设计常常避开原文中所用词汇，而用其同义词、或反义词 5 干扰项：1.范围太大，过小 2.偷换概念 3.正误并存，某个分句是正确。 关键方法：抓问题关键词、细辨别、忠实原文、 Sample I This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road, which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … … 　This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada. Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada　 B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D . both A and B 7 Sample II Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，… 　Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old, Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station. Whi