内容正文:
非谓语动词专题(Non-finite Verb)
作定语考点
什么是非谓语动词Non-finite Verb)?
非谓语动词就是不构成谓语的动词,可以出现在
除了谓语以外的其它句子组成成分中。非谓语动
词一般分为三种:动名词(doing),动词不定式(todo)
和分词;其中,分词又可以分为现在分词(doing)和
过去分词(done)。
动名词现在分词doing
非谓语动词
过去分词done
不定式todo
非谓语动词在句中的作用是什么?
非谓语动词在句子中可作补语、定语、状语、宾
语、主语和表语。其中常见的高考考点是非谓语动
词作补语、定语、状语这三个用法。
新旧知识连接:什么是定语(Attribute)?
定语(Attribute)对名词或代词进行修饰、限制或
说明,一般由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词、
短语、非谓语动词(短语)或句子等充当位置,可在
所修饰的词之前,也可在所修饰的词之后。
、
分词作定语
分词分为现在分词和过去分词,单个词放所修饰
词前,短语则放所修饰词之后
1.及物动词vt.分词形式作定语
与被修饰的词-主动
现在分词doing
表示动作正在发生
vt.e
与被修饰的词-被动
过去分词done
表示动作已经完成
Task1找出下列分词并且解释原因。
1.There were about two hundred children studying
in the art school.
2.The ground was covered with fallen leaves.
3.In less than 18 months,there were over 200 people
reading my blog.
4.This is the question discussed yesterday.
5.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?
2.不及物动词vi.分词形式作定语
现在分词doing
正在发生
vi.e
过去分词done
已经完成
boiling water
正在沸腾的水
boiled water
白开水
falling leaves
正在下落的叶子
fallen leaves
落叶
developing country
发展中国家
发达国家
developed country
3.英语中有些表示感觉的动词,其现在分词形式表
令...的”,过去分词形式表示“感到....的”
an exciting voice令人兴奋的声音
an e
excited voice兴奋的声音
a puzzling expression令人困惑的表情
a puzzled expression
困惑的表情
常见的这类词有:
interesting/interested
astonishing/astonished
tiring/tired
surprising/surprised
frightening/frightened
satisfying/satisfied
embarrassing/embarrassed
0
令…的
0
00:380
tiring
satisfyin
intereste
embarra
tired
astonish
surprised
frighteni
d
ssed
ed
ng
frightene
d
satisfied 1
surprisin
embarra
interesti
astonishi
ssing
ng
ng
小试牛刀
(2022新高考2)When he saw a young child
hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony,
Henry ran one hundred meters,jumped over a
1.2-metre fence,and held his arms to catch the
(fall)child.
(2022全国甲)China can help to build a
community with a
(share)future for
mankind.