2023届高三英语应用文写作素材积累讲义

应用文写作素材积累 Part 1 写作中的增分词汇 Group 1 1.用inform sb of/that替换tell sb that表示“告诉” Please inform us of your decision in advance. 请提前告知我们你的决定。 2.用convey替换express表示“表达” I’m writing to convey my sincere thanks to vou. 我写这封信是要表达对您的真诚感谢。 3.用intend to do替换want to do表示“想要做” So far as I know, all of them intend to be excellent students.据我所知，他们都想成为优秀的学生。 4.用be aware替换realise表示“意识到” As a teenager, I am aware that being responsible is very important.作为青少年，我意识到负责任是很重要的。 5.用attentively替换carefully表示“仔细地“ We stood around her and watched attentively. 我们站在她身边，仔细地观察。 6.用be of great benefit/be beneficial to替换be helpful to表示“对……有好处” A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有益于健康。 7.用as a consequence替换as a result表示“结果” As a consequence, children started to dislike their parents.结果,孩子们开始不喜欢他们的父母。 8.用acquire/obtain替换get表示“获得” We should try to acquire some medical knowledge. 我们应该试着获得一些医学知识。 9.用have a good command of/have a good knowledge of替换be good at表示“擅长，精通” The tailor has a good command of English. 那位裁缝精通英语。 10.用request替换ask表示“要求” She requested that no one should be told of her decision. 她要求不要向任何人透露她的决定。 Group 2 1.increasingly替换more and more表示“越来越……” Badminton is becoming increasingly popular in our neighbourhood.羽毛球在我们这一带越来越流行了。 2.用keep/bear in mind替换remember表示“记住” I will keep/bear our friendship in mind all the time. 我会一直记住我们的友谊。 3.用participate in/get involved in替换 take part in表示“参加” Students should participate in outdoor activities frequently.学生应该经常参加户外活动。 4.用personally(speaking)替换in my opinion表示“在我看来” Personally, it is better to read those magazines. 依我看，阅读那些杂志更好。 5.用make great efforts to do/spare no effort to do 替换try to do表示“努力做” We will spare no effort to help the victims. 我们将不遗余力地去帮助那些受害者。 6.用various/varieties of/a variety of/a wide range of替换all kinds of表示“各种各样的” There are a variety of/a wide range of positions for you to choose from.有各种各样的职位供你们选择。 7.用due to替换because of表示“由于” The door guard arrived late due to the heavy traffic.由于交通拥挤，门卫来晚了。 8.用contribute to (doing) sth替换lead to (