第03讲 形容词和副词-【暑假自学课】2023年新高三英语暑假精品课（课标全国卷）

2023年新高三英语【暑假自学课】（课标全国卷） 第03讲 形容词和副词 原卷版 1.掌握形容词、副词的基本用法 2.掌握形容词、副词变为比较级、最高级的规则 3.掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型 4.掌握形容词、副词构词法 一、形容词副词思维导图 二、形容词句法功能 1.形容词作定语 Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上，我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。 He is a boy good at sports. 他是个擅长体育运动的孩子。 2.形容词作表语 The Chinese are hardworking and friendly. 中国人勤劳友好。 3.形容词作补足语 We keep the lab clean and tidy. 我们保持实验室干净、整洁。 4.形容词作状语 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。 For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。 三、副词句法功能 1.副词作状语 Bungee jumping is very attractive to the younger generation. 蹦极对年青一代非常有吸引力。 The football player must be well past thirty. 这位足球队员一定大大超过 30 岁了。 Fortunately，I was in time for the interview.幸运的是，我及时赶上了面试。 2.副词作表语 Is everybody here？大家都到齐了吗？ He must be out，for the lights in the house were all out. 他一定出去了，因为房里的灯都关了。 3.副词作补足语 Will you please let us in？请让我们进去，好吗？ To his great joy, all his teachers came and saw him off.令他高兴的是，他所有的老师都来为他送行。 四、具有两种形式的副词的区别 deep adv在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩） He pushed the stick deep into the mud. deeply adv 深深地（引申义，带有感情色彩） Even father was deeply moved by the film. high adv 高高地（本义，不带感情色彩） The plane was flying high. highly adv 高度地（引申义，带有感情色彩） I think highly of your opinion. close adv在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩） He is sitting close to me. closely adv 密切地；仔细地（引申义，带有感情色彩）Watch him closely. wide adv 大地；宽地 He opened the door wide. widely adv 广泛地 English is widely used in the world. late adv 迟地，晚地 You have come too late. lately adv 最近；近来 What have you been doing lately? hard adv 努力地；用功地 Richard is already working very hard. hardly adv 几乎不 This is too small. I can hardly read it. most adv 最多，最 I most enjoy popular songs. mostly adv 大部分地；主要地 He is mostly at work on his weekend. 五、构成形容词的常见后缀 1．名词＋­y sun—sunny阳光充足的 wind—windy多风的 fun—funny滑稽的 fog—foggy有雾的 flower—flowery多花的；似花(香)的 rain—rainy多雨的 2．动词＋­able advise—advisable可取的；明智的 comfort—comfortable舒适的 3．名词＋­al na