内容正文:
Period Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND USAGE
单元语法(1):Verbs Followed by Verbing Form or Infinitive (接动词ing或不定式的动词)
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北师英语 必修第三册
核心语法 专项突破
课堂检测 素养达标
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北师英语 必修第三册
[语法体会]
①In short: Do not stop being curious.
②It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature, after all.
③I shall never forget hearing her singing that song.
④Don't forget to capitalize the first letter in the sentence.
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北师英语 必修第三册
⑤We don't allow smoking in the classroom.
⑥We don't allow students to smoke.
⑦Your coat needs washing. = Your coat needs to be washed.
⑧They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.
⑨I've decided to take a bus to work instead of driving.
⑩The rain continued to fall/falling all afternoon.
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北师英语 必修第三册
[自我探究]
(1) 句中动词(短语)后都跟动名词作宾语; 句中动词后跟动名词与动词不定式含义不同; 句中动词后直接跟动名词,有宾语要用动词不定式作宾语补足语; 句中动词后跟动名词与动词不定式意义相同。
(2) 句中动词后跟动词不定式作宾语。
①②
③④
⑤⑥⑦
⑩
⑧⑨
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北师英语 必修第三册
[知识精要]
接动词ing或不定式的动词(短语),即动词ing(动名词)或不定式作动词的宾语,常见的这类动词(短语):
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北师英语 必修第三册
一、接动词ing形式作宾语的动词(短语):
考虑建议盼原谅,
承认推迟没得想 consider,suggest/advise,look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy
避免错过继续练,
否认完成就欣赏 avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate
禁止想象才冒险,
不禁介意准逃亡 forbid, imagine, risk; can't help (禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape
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北师英语 必修第三册
*I strongly advise buying the ticket at once.
我强烈建议立刻买票。
*He tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy.
他尽量不吃甜食,因为它们不利于健康。
*Have you ever considered studying abroad?
你考虑过出国留学吗?
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北师英语 必修第三册
*Don't be late! I dislike being kept waiting.
别迟到,我不喜欢等人!
*Kids there really enjoy playing football.
那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。
*I finished cleaning the living room.
我打扫完客厅了。
*I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
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北师英语 必修第三册
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北师英语 必修第三册
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北师英语 必修第三册
*I tried calling him but he wasn't at home.
我试着给他打电话,但他不在家。
*I tried hard not to laugh.
我强忍住不笑出来。
(2)