内容正文:
Module
11
Body language
Unit 3
Language in use
To learn to use imperatives to
express your attitude
Learning aims
1. _____ them more personal space.
2. ______ to say goodbye.
3. _____ careful!
4. ______ stand too close to North
Americans.
请大家认真观察,找出规律,说出你自己的看法!
Be
Give
Don’t
Wave
Complete the sentences with the “give, stand, be, wave”.
Have A L k
在本模块中我们接触到了这些句子:
Don’t stand too close to North Americans.
Give them more personal space.
Be careful!
Wave to say goodbye.
课文中的这些句子叫作 。
祈使句
祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、警告、请求或命令等。祈使句最常用来表达命令。
Go and wash your hands.
去洗手。 (命令)
Be quiet, please.
请安静。 (请求)
Be kind to our sister.
要对我们的妹妹友善。 (劝告)
Watch your steps.
走路小心。 (警告)
Don’t forget to take an umbrella.
不要忘了带雨伞。 (叮嘱)
请仔细观察以上祈使句,然后说出祈使句的特点:
◇ 祈使句一般没有主语,说话的对象
都是第二人称“你”或“你们”,所以
也可以理解为省略了主语you。
◇ 以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变
化。
◇ 祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前
加don’t。
在表达请求时,可以加上please;
表达比较强烈的语气时,可以用
感叹号。
More examples:
Please close the door.
请把门关上。
Sit down, please.
请坐。
Come to my office.
到我办公室来。
Stop! 停!
Hurry up! 快点!
Please don’t do it.
请不要这么做。
Don’t be late again.
不要再迟到了。
Don’t worry. Be happy.
不要担心,高兴点儿。
Don’t bring any food or drink into the lab next time.
下次不要把任何食物或饮料带到实验室来。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights.
不要忘记关灯。
Talk about do’s and don’ts in a foreign country.
Britain Do’s
Stand in line.
Shake hands.
Say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.
Open doors for others.
Look at people when you talk.
Be on time.
Work in pairs:
Britain Don’ts
Touch people.
Ask a woman’s age.
Stand too close.
Say anything too personal.
Make a list of do’s and don’ts to help
visitors to Britain.
Stand in line.
Don’t touch people when you
talk to them.
…
Group-work:
Rewrite the sentences.
Eg. It’s important to listen to the teacher.
Listen to the teacher.
You cannot shout in the classroom.
Don’t shout in the classroom.
It’s important to be careful.
Be careful.
即学即