内容正文:
Book2 Unit 5 Music
Discovering useful structures
——The Past Participle as the Adverbial
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1
attribute
object
complement
predicative
adverbial
past participle
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2
It is a building.
Seen from the top, it looks like a bird’s nest.
Guessing Game
What is the name of the building?
National Stadium /
Bird’s Nest
Guessing Game
When heated, it will turn into gas. What is it?
water
If taken half, it will leave nothing, what number is it?
Guessing Game
What can you find?
①Seen from the top, National Stadium looks like a
bird’s nest.
②When heated, water will turn into gas.
③If taken half, 8 will leave nothing.
What’s the relationship between the subject and past participle? (active or passive? )
passive
Discuss:
What are the meaning and functions of these past participles?
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. __________ (inspire), he founded his first virtual choir.
Inspired
= As he was inspired, he founded his first virtual choir.
Function:
Cause
When our school is seen from a high place, it looks beautiful.
= seen from a high place, our school looks beautiful.
When
Seen
当我们的学校从高处往下看的时候,它看起来很漂亮。
Function:
Time
Given a time machine , I will pay a visit to the future.
= If I am given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future.
a time machine
Function:
Condition
Laughed at by many people, she continued her study.
= Although she was laughed at by many people, she continued her study.
Function:
Concession
The teacher left, and he was followed by a little dog.
= The teacher left, followed by a little dog.
过去分词作方式或伴随状语
过去分词表示_________或_________,作状语时,表示动作发生的背景或者情况,可以表示______________________________________等,还可以表示某种状态,其逻辑主语是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在逻辑上的________________。 在意义上相当于一个