广东省深圳市2022-2023学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册期末复习各单元知识点梳理与范文

期末复习各单元知识点梳理与范文 知识点梳理 Unit 1 一、必背词汇/短语 单词/短语 意思 同义词/释义 备注 raise 筹集；举起，使上升 =make...higher =collect(money for) =put up (one’s hand) raise one’s spirits=cheer sb. up 一词多义 permission 允许 the act of allowing someone to do something. offer 提供 =give/provide/supply offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 suffer(from) 遭受，受苦 have pain or bad health because of a disease illness 疾病 = disease organize 组织 to arrange for sth to happen or to be provided express 表达 to show what you think or feel pain 痛苦，苦恼 mental or emotional suffering joy 愉快，喜悦 =happiness serious 严重的 =bad or dangerous instead of 代替，取代 =in place of 二、必会语法点---动词不定式to do 1.it句型 ①It takes sb. some time to do sth. It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework. ②It is + adj. (+ for/of sb.) + to do sth. 当adj是修饰人的性格品行（kind, brave, selfish,friendly,honest,silly等）时，用介词of；当adj是描述事情（difficult, dangerous, hard, easy,interesting等）时，用介词for，表示“对...而言” ③It is +n. + to do sth. 常见名词有pity, shame, duty, responsibility, fun等。 2.常见接to do的动词有： plan,decide, want, would like, mean, agree, learn, seem, fail, manage, promise,expect, hope等 3.特殊疑问词+ to do I don’t know what to do. 三、必背范文 主题：写日记，描述去敬老院参加社区活动 April 28th Sunday Sunny Today my classmates and I took part in an activity to help The Old People’s Home. We took a bus to go there. After we arrived, the old people gave us a warm welcome. They were very happy to see us. We helped them do a lot of things, such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the windows and desks. Some girls sang and danced for them. And the old people told us about their past experiences. Then we had lunch together. What a happy day it was today. Unit 2 一、必背词汇/短语 单词/短语 意思 同义词/释义 备注 communication 交流，交际 the activity of expressing ideas and feelings expression 表情，神色 the look on one’s face at a particular moment accept 接受 to say ‘yes’ to an offer or invitation reject 拒绝接受 = refuse meaning 意义，含义 the thing or