第一章 特殊句式课件 -2023届高考英语复习

第一章 特殊句式 * 特殊句式 2 2 特殊句式之倒装句 倒装句 完全倒装 （1、状语+谓语+主语；2、表语+系动词+主语） 部分倒装 only在句首 否定词在句首 否定短语在句首 so/such引导的部分位于句首 as引导的状语从句 省略if的虚拟条件句 3 3 一、完全倒装 谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。 这类句型主要有两种： 1．状语+谓语+主语 为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here/there，now/then，up/down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。如： 在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授 In a lecture hall of a university in England__________________. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸 South of the river _________________ _ sits a professor lies a small factory. 倒装句 4 4 2．表语＋连系动词＋主语： Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. 许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 Gone are the days when we were poor. 我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。 二. 部分倒装 1．only修饰状语（从句），且放在句首时，主句要到装 Only in this way can we learn English well. 【注意】only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如： Only you can solve the problem. 5 5 2、否定词放句首，表示强调时 ，要部分倒装： Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term(条款). Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景). Nowhere could we find the book. 【否定词】never, hardly/scarcely (几乎不)、seldom, little, barely 几乎没有，rarely 不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无 6 by no means ; in no case; at no time 决不 ； not …until ; hardly (scarcely)…when,；no sooner….than(一…..就) Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain. 【补充】hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。但当neither...nor...引导两个分句时，两个分句都要部分倒装。如：Hardly ____________________ when his father stopped him.他刚一开始说话他父亲就制止了他。 Neither __________，nor ________. 我不知道，她也不知道。 had he begun to speak do I know does she. 3、否定短语在句首时的倒装 7 7 在so/such...that...句式中，如果so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装. 天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。 ___________________________________________________ 他说话声音如此大以至于隔壁的人都能听见。 ____________________that even the people in the next room could hear him. So angry was he that he coul