Unit4 动名词+不定式课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

非谓语动词 -动名词+动词不定式 主语 宾语 表语 补语 定语 状语 V-过去分词 V-ing 形式 现在分词 动名词 V-不定式 动名词： 有动词和名词特征的非限定动词 成分：主语、宾语、表语、定语 01 动名词作主语 1.位于句首 Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. 建立一个梦想团队比简单地雇用最好的人才更复杂。 Having seen a lot of the world in one’s youth is a good thing. 年轻时见过很多世面是一件好事。 单个的动词 -ing 形式（动名词）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 01 动名词作主语 2.常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾的句式 It is a waste of time doing... 做……是浪费时间。 It is no good/use doing... 做……是没用的。 It is worthwhile doing... 做……是值得的。 It is no fun doing... 做……没有乐趣。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已洒，哭也白搭。 It is a waste of time arguing with him about the matter. 同他争辩这件事是浪费时间。 It is no good/use regretting. 悔恨是没用的。 02 动名词作表语 作表语的v.­ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。 1. 动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容或者某种性质或特征，表语和主语常可互换位置。 ►Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. ＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 02 动名词作表语 2.现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。常见的有： moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing… 这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。表语和主语不可互换位置。 ►The news was shocking. ►The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring. 03 动名词作宾语 接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的常用动词有： 考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest\ advise, look forward to, excuse\ pardon 承认推迟没得想：admit, delay\put off, fancy 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep\ keep on, practise 否认完成停能赏：deny, finish, stop, enjoy\ appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡：can’t help, mind, allow\permit, escape 不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine 03 动名词作宾语 1. 动词+v.-ing (宾语) e.g. They advise solving the problem in this way. I admit having cheated you. 2. 动词+n.\pron.+to do (?) e.g. We don’t allow anyone to smoke here. I advise you to do your homework in time. 3. 一些动词+v.-ing\ to do 意义差别不大：need, require, prefer.. 一些动词+v.-ing\ to do 意义差别很大：remember, forget, mean, stop, be used to, can’t help, try, regret... 03 动名词作宾语 4. 动词-ing形式作宾语时，如果动作不是主语发出，则需加逻辑主语。 Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ Would you mind me/my /Tom/ Tom’s opening the window? 你介意我 / 汤