Unit 8 Green Living lesson 3 基础知识检测-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

UNIT8 Lesson 3 基础过关 Ⅰ.核心单词练习 1．league n. ________________ 2．sink v. ________________ 3．nevertheless adv. ________________ 4．strike v. ________________ n. ________________ 5．drown v. _____________ 6．____________ n. 鲸 7．________________ n. 武器；兵器 8．____________ v. 弹起；反弹 9．___________ adj. 固体的；坚硬的 10．________________ v. 把……磨亮 Ⅱ.词汇派生 1．violence n．暴力→____________ adj.强烈的，暴力的，强暴的→____________ adv.强烈地，暴力地 2．collection n．收集→____________ v．收集→____________ vt.记起，回忆起→____________ n．想起，记起 3．desperation n．绝望；拼命；不顾一切→____________adj.绝望的，拼命的→____________ adv.拼命地，绝望地 4．ease n．轻易，毫不费力→____________ adj.容易的，轻松的→____________ adv.轻易地，容易地 5．preserve v．保护，维护，保留→____________ n．维护，保护，维持，保存 6．conscious adj.有意识的→____________ adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→____________ n．意识 7．evident adj.清楚的，显而易见的→____________ n．证据，证明→____________ adv.明显地，显然 8．construct vt.建造→____________ n．建筑物；建造物；建造；建筑→____________ n．建筑者，建造者→____________ adj.建设性的 9．day n．白天；日间→____________ n．破晓，黎明 10．be v．是存在→____________ n．生物(尤指人) Ⅲ.单词拼写 1.The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the ship which would___________ (下沉) 2.It was a very ___________ (完美的 精良的 抛光的)performance, but it lacked soul. 3.He laid a _________ (坚实的)foundation for his success by working hard. 4.Only by establishing confidencecan we accomplish our goal. N ， many people suffer from a lack of confidence. 5.The storm ____________ (袭击) the east coast of the US in October, killing more than 120people. IV.选词填空 under construction; in desperation; strictly speaking; with ease 1.Their debts soon started to mount and __________ they had to turn to their local charities for help. 2.Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams ____________ . 3.The studio is still _________ and won't open until mid-March. 4.The book, ___________ , is not a novel, but a short story. V. 单句语法填空 1. There was a strongwind blowing. I felt myself almost ________ (knock) down. 2.How could she have been _________ foolish a