2023年中考英语语法倒装句课件

倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 Here comes a bus. Never have I seen this kind of car. 全部倒装 部分倒装 Here a bus comes. 全部倒装 全部倒装句是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 副词/介词（短语）在句首的倒装。 主语补语（表语）在句首的倒装。 副词/介词（短语）在句首的倒装 01 当地点副词放在句首时。（here、there…） The last bus goes. There goes the last bus. 末班公车开走了。 2.当时间副词放在句首时。（now、then…） Now comes the wolf’s turn！ 现在轮到大灰狼了。 3.表示运动方向的副词放在句首时。 （in、out、up、down…） Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老婆婆。 4.当介词短语放在句首时。 In front of the house stopped a car. 房子前面停了一辆车。 主语补语（表语）在句首的倒装 02 主语补语（表语）的倒装 对主语进行补充说明 A is B 5.当做表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such 置于句首时。 Seated on the ground is a group of kids. 席地而坐的是一群孩子们。 5.当做表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such 置于句首时。 Such were the wolf’s tricks. 这就是大灰狼的把戏。 部分倒装 部分倒装是只将谓语的一部分（助动词或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。 如果句子的谓语没有助动词或者情态动词，则需添加助动词do、does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首有否定意义词时的倒装（no、not、never…） I have never eaten such a delicious apple. Never have I eaten such a delicious apple. 我从未吃过如此美味的苹果。 2.句首有“only”时的倒装。 Only in this way can we grow delicious apples. 只有用这种方法我们才能种出美味的苹果。 Only then did the rabbit meet the wolf. 直到那时，兔子才遇见了狼。 3.“if…should…”构成虚拟语气的倒装。 将if省略，把should移到主语之前。 If I should win the lottery，I would buy some books. 如果我赢得大奖，我就会买一些书。 Should I win the lottery，I would buy some books. 4.固定句型中的倒装。 I like eating apples，so does him. 我喜欢吃苹果，他也是。 I can’t ride a bicycle,neither/nor can him. 我不会骑自行车，他也不会。 练习题 演示一 Out _____，with a stick in his hand. A.did he rush B.rushed he C.he rushed D.he did rush _____from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A.Jumped down the robber B.Jumped the robber down C.Down jumped the robber D.Down the robber jumped 3.At the foot of the mountain ____. A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 练习题 演示一 Only in this way _____make propress in your English. A. you will B. can you C. you are able to D. will you able to 2.So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided