专题五 第十七讲 特殊句式-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，北师大版）

第十七讲　特殊句式 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while ________ (drive), as well as using social networks and taking photos. 答案：driving　此处为while引导的状语从句的省略，补充完整后为while Americans are driving。故填driving。 2．(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor ________ makes the city. 答案：that　此处是“it is ... that ...”构成的强调句型。 故填that。 3．(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while ________ (keep) in the cage. 答案：kept　while后面是省略句，补充完整后为while the birds are kept。故填kept。 4．(2022·全国乙卷)There ________ (be) alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 答案：are　此处是there be引导的倒装句，主语是alternatives，所以be动词用复数。故填are。 5．(2022·北京高考)Not only ________ he run in with energy, but his laughter could be heard as loud as ever! 答案：did　此处为not only置于句首引起的部分倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填did。 考点一　倒装句 1．全部倒装 用法 例句 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语(up, down, away, here, there, out, in等)或介词短语放句首，如果谓语动词是不及物动词，且主语是名词，用全部倒装。即“副词/介词短语＋不及物动词＋名词”结构。如果主语是代词，则不倒装 Here comes a car. 来了一辆车。 Out rushed the students. 学生冲了出去。 On the wall hangs a picture. 墙上挂着一幅画。 Here he comes. 他来了。 2.部分倒装 用法 例句 否定副词或介词短语(not, hardly, seldom, little, never, in no way, in no case, at no time, on no condition, by no means, under no circumstances, hardly ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., not only, not until)放句首，部分倒装 Seldom did he come late to school. 他上学很少迟到。 Hardly had we got to the destination when we began to work. 我们一到达目的地，就开始劳动。 Not only should we study science, but also we should pay attention to politics. 我们不仅应该学好科学，还应该关注政治。 Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。 only修饰状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)放句首时，主句部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of what the teacher had said. 只有在那时，我才认识到老师教导的重要性。 Only in this way can we develop a more harmonious class. 只有这样，我们才能构建更和谐的班集体。 Only when you use it can you realize the importance of learning English. 只有在用到的时候，你才能够认识到学习英语的重要性。 so