2023届高考英语阅读理解中的236个高频同义转换词速记清单

1. 充满be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with 2. 区分  distinguish/tell A from B 3. 亲自  personally, in person 4. 只有  only, nobody/nothing but 5. 出版  come out, be published 6. 尤其  particularly, in particular 7. 锻炼  exercise, work out 8. 谋生  make/earn a living 9. 代表represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of 10. 结合  combine, mix sth up 11. 前进  advance, move forward 12. 舒适  comfortable, at ease 13. 十年  decade, ten years 14. 两周  fortnight, two weeks 15. 二十  score, twenty 16. 十二  dozen, twelve 17. 成人  adult, grown-up 18. 删除  delete, cut out 19. 下降，减少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce 20. 移走  remove, take away 21. 吸收  absorb, take in 22. 与...一致  agree /be consistent /correspond with 23. 把...分开  break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth 24. 用...替换  replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . . 25. 回答  answer, reply to 26. 收割  harvest, gather,get in 27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject 28. 与...相反/对立contradict, be opposite to 29. 代替  replace, take the place of 30. 背诵  recite, learn. . .by heart 31. 害怕  fear, be afraid/scared of 32. 退（学）  quit, drop out of (school) 33. 推迟  delay, postpone, put off 34. 去拿来  fetch, go and bring back 35. 相匹配  match, go with 36. 精力充沛  energetic, full of energy 37. 少数a minority of, a small number of 38. 打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb 39. 描述  describe, give a description of 40. 后来  afterwards, after that, later on 41. 缺席  be absent from, be not present at 42. 目前  nowadays, at present,at the present time 43. 宣布  announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public 44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial 45. 担心worry about, be concerned /anxious about 46. 提到  mention, refer to, talk about/of 47. 偶然地  incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually,   occasionally 48. 展览  on show/display/exhibition 49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to 50. 违法的  illegal, not legal, against the law 51. 满足需要  cater to/meet/satisfy the need 52. 放弃  abandon, go away f