2023届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意课件

--主旨大意题 高考英语阅读理解之 目录 出题背景及意图 1 题型特点及考题探究 2 出错原因及解题技巧 3 试题相关拓展 4 出题背景及意图 相关核心素养及能力的考查 《高中英语课程标准》 《全国统一考试英语科考试说明》 相关学科核心素养 语言能力 思维品格 涉及语言知识、语言意识和语感、语言技能、交际策略等等 包括分析、推理、判断、理性表达、用英语进行多元思维等活动 能力考察 考察能力 考生要求 分析、归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点的能力 把握主题、理解中心思想的能力 总体上把握文章 理解主题句或中心句 概括、判断、归纳、推理 《高中英语课程标准》--语言知识为例 七级目标 能理解文章主旨和作者意图 九级目标 能阅读一般性的英文报刊或杂志，从中获取主要信息 能阅读一般英文原著，抓住主要情节 八级目标 能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度 六级目标 能从一般文字资料中获取主要信息 《全国统一考试英语科考试说明》--考试要求 听力 阅读 写作 理解主旨和要义 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 理解主旨和要义 理解作者的意图、观点和态度 概要写作：对原文要点的理解和呈现 题型特点及考题探究 在高考中的呈现 题干表现形式 具体范式 在历年高考中的呈现 题量相对稳定， 需学生对文章的主旨大意进行综合、归纳和判断 命题规律 命题趋势 考察数量趋于平衡，综合性变强， 文章的行文跳跃性增强，隐含信息增多 答案干扰性增强 在新高考中的呈现 01 02 题干表现形式 主题型 目的型 标题型 The main idea of the passage is __________ What is the passage mainly about? The passage is mainly about ______________ The passage is meant to _________ The purpose of the article is to ______________ The best title for the passage might be _____________ What’s the best title for this passage? 具体范式 Everyone’s at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(网上拍卖). Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ehay. co. uk. Most items (e.g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with Buy It Now and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away. If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item. 具体范式 How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an onlin