内容正文:
1-4单元重点单词讲练
【重点讲练】U1
要点1 raise
raise v. 筹集;提升;增加
raise = keep 有“饲养,抚养”的意思
常见搭配:
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 raise a family 养家糊口 raise money 筹款;
raise price 提高价格; raise one’s spirits 打起精神
raise children(抚养孩子)
辨析:raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别
(1) 这两个词都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词,其主语通常是人;而rise是不及物动词,其主语通常是物。
(2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如:
【点对点练习】
1根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)月亮已经从山上升起。
The moon ________ ________ above the hills.
(2)老板答应要给她加薪水。
The boss promised ________ _________her salary.
【答案】(1)has risen (2)to raise
2.As the curtain________, the famous singer came out. The fans________ and screamed with excitement.
A.was raised; rose B.had been raised; were raised
C.rose; were raised D.had risen; raised
【答案】A 句意:幕布拉开时,那位著名歌手走了出来。球迷们兴奋地站起来尖叫。 raise是及物动词,意为“举起,抬起”:第一空要用被动语态。幕布被升起。只有及物动词才有被动语态。第二空没有宾语。故用rise。答案选A。
要点 2:organize
1)organize v. 组织;筹备
2)organized adj. 有组织的
3)organizer n. 组织者
4) organization n.组织
【点对点练习】
1.The_________are going to_____________ a sports meeting.
A. organizer; organize B. organizers; organized C. organization; organize D. organizers; organize
【答案】D
【解析】这些组织者将组织一场运动会。
2. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?
—Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _______________ the party.
A. organize B. delete C. accept D. solve
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——给Miss Smit办个惊喜派对怎么样?——好主意,让我们讨论何时组织这个聚会。A. organize组织;B. delete删除;C. accept接受;D. solve解决。根据What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?可知,此处应表示:组织聚会。故选A。
要点3
die(v) 死亡 death(n) 死亡
die为不及物动词,意为“死”,其过去式为died,现在分词为dying。
dead形容词,意为“死的,失去生命的”,在句中可作定语或表语。
拓展:
1 die of意为“因……而死”,一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。
2 die from意为“因……而死”,一般指由于外伤、事故等外因引起的死亡。
【点对点练习】
1. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed by last week?
—Yes. He died ________ illness.
A. of B. from C. with D. as
【答案】A
【解析】die of意为“因……而死”,一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。
2. The lamb ________ for quite some time.
A. has died B. die C. has dead D