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专题01 单项选择-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习(牛津译林版)
【近年真题详解】
【常州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. — Shall we watch the new film tonight?
— Why not? I hear it has got a wonderful ________ in the newspaper.
A. conclusion B. review C. environment D. experience
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们今晚看这部新电影好吗?——为什么不呢?我听说报纸上对它的评论很好。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;review评介,评论;environment环境;experience经验,经历。根据空格后“in the newspaper”可知review符合题意。故选B。
2. —Has your cousin ________ the Great Wall?
—Sure. He ________ there with me last summer.
A. been to; has gone B. gone to; went C. gone to; has gone D. been to; went
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你堂弟去过长城吗?——当然。去年夏天他和我去的。
考查时态。have gone to去了(还未回来);have been to去过(已经回来)。根据“He...there with me last summer”可知已经回来,空格一用have been to,排除BC;根据“last summer”可知空格二处用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。
3. We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task.
A. to make B. making C. make D. made
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们不能犯任何错误,因为这是一项如此重要的任务。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
4. All the students are ________ to queue for their turn when getting on the coach.
A polite enough B. too polite C. politely enough D. too politely
【答案】A
【解析】句意:所有的学生都有礼貌地在上车时排队等候轮到他们。
考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。polite礼貌的,形容词;politely礼貌地,副词;enough足够;too太。be动词后加形容词作表语,排除CD;根据“to queue for their turn”可知学生有礼貌地排队,而“too..to”意为“太……而不能”,不符合语境,排除B。故选A。
5. If the money ________ wisely, we may not have any trouble living through the hard times.
A. is spent B. will spend C. will be spent D. spends
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果钱用得好,我们可能不会有任何困难度过难关。
考查被动语态。主语the money和谓语spend“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,排除BD;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,排除C。故选A。
6. —Are you free to go to the fashion show tonight?
—Sorry, not really. And I am not interested in fashion ________.
A. also B. either C. as well D. too
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你今晚有空去看时装秀吗?——对不起,不是很想去。 而且我对时尚也不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。also也,放肯定句句中;either也,放否定句句尾;as well也,放肯定句句尾;too也,放肯定句句尾。根据“And I am not interested in fashion”可知句子是否定句,且在句尾,用either。故选B。
7. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I ________ bring