专题07 短文填空&首字母填空-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习

专题07 短文填空&首字母填空-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语 期末专项复习（牛津译林版） 【近年真题详解】 【常州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all ___35___ (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she ___36___ (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl ___37___ (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother. Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is ___38___ (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, ___39___ the daughter still brings it home. Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even ___40___ (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young ___41___ (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there. Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money ___42___ (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the ___43___ (good) meal for some children. Mr. Zhu said, “I want ___44___ (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?” 【答案】 35. vegetables 36. left 37. was asked 38. unable 39. but 40. once 41. to take 42. buying 43. best 44. them 【解析】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心，因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童，所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们，虽然有政府补贴，但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等，学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。leave“留下”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，leave用过去式left。故填left。 【37题详解】 句意：女孩被问及原因时，她笑着说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。句子主语she和谓语ask“询问”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是the girl，be动词用was。故填was asked。 【38题详解】 句意：张的母亲身体不好，不能做繁重的工作。根据“Zhang’s mother is in poor health”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be动词的表语用形容词