专题05 翻译句子&完成句子-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习

专题02 翻译句子&完成句子-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版） 【近年真题详解】 【常州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题：每小题 1.5分，满分9分） 50. 上周，大量的食物和衣物被提供给无家可归者。 A lot of food and clothes ________________________________________ last week. 【答案】were provided for homeless people/ were offered to the homeless / were given to the homeless 【解析】句子是一般过去时，主语“food and clothes”和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提供给”用一般过去时的被动结构“were given to”或“were offer to”或“were provided for”。表达“无家可归者”，用“the homeless”或“homeless people”。故填were provided for homeless people/ were offered to the homeless / were given to the homeless。 51. 这个孩子不可能够得着树上的风筝。 It is _______________________________________________________ in the tree. 【答案】impossible for the child to reach the kite 【解析】对比中英文，可知英文句子缺少“这个孩子不可能够得着风筝”。使用句型“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。impossible“不可能的”；child“孩子”；reach“够得着”；the kite“风筝”。故填impossible for the child to reach the kite。 52. 这位老人太骄傲而不会向任何人求助吗？ Is ________________________________________________________ for help? 【答案】the old man too proud to ask anyone for help##the old woman too proud to ask anyone for help##the old man so proud that he won’t ask anyone for help##the old woman so proud that she won’t ask anyone for help 【解析】这位老人：the old man/woman；骄傲的：proud；太……而不能：too...to do sth.或用so...that引导结果状语从句，从句主语是he/she，不会：won’t，后加动词原形；向任何人求助：ask anyone for help。故填the old man/woman too proud to ask anyone/the old man/woman so proud that he/she won’t ask anyone。 53. 这些医生自从决定当志愿者起已经帮助了很多病人。 These doctors _______________________________________________ to work as volunteers. 【答案】have helped many patients since they decided 【解析】根据“自从”及“已经”，可知从句是“since”引导一般过去时的句子，主句是现在完成时的句子。主句的主语“These doctors”是复数概念，表达“帮助了”，主句动词用“have helped”，宾语是“很多病人”，可翻译为“many patients”。从句的主语是“they”，表达“决定”，从句的动词用“decided”。故填have helped many patients since they decided。 54. 这些来自不同背景的年轻人知道如何彼此沟通吗？ Do the young men _____________________________________________ with each other? 【答案】from different backgrounds know how to communicate 【解析】表达“来自”用介词