2023届高考突破非谓语动词+谓语动词课件

非谓语动词 Non-finite Verb Gerunds & Infinitives 1，2，3 非谓语动词10种形式 过去分词 done （被动&完成） 现在分词 doing （动作进行） having done（主动&完成&先后） being done（被动&进行） having been done (被动&完成&先后） 不定式 to do (主动&将来） to be doing (主动&进行） to have done (主动&完成） to be done (被动&将来） To have been done (被动&完成） clean-1,2,3 1. cleaned 2. cleaning/ being cleaned having cleaned/ having been cleaned 3. to clean/ to be cleaned to be cleaning to have cleaned to have been cleaned write-1,2,3 1. written 2. writing/ being written having written/ having been written 3. to write/ to be written to be writing to have written to have been written Compare the room cleaned by me 被动完成 the room being cleaned by me 被动进行 the room to be cleaned by me 被动将来 -- Tom, will you take part in the meeting ______tomorrow afternoon? -- It depends. A. to hold B. held C. being held D. to be held 主动将来 被动将来 Compare 1. Standing on top of the mountain, I can overlook our beautiful city. 站 与谓语动词动作同时发生 俯视 2. Having stood on top of the mountain for a long time, I felt a little tired. 先站 先后关系，动作持续 后感到 A: The storm hit the area , __B___ a lot of damage. 同时 B: The storm left the area , __C___ a lot of damage. 先 再离开 A. caused B. causing C. having caused D. being caused Compare seem to be doing seem to be done seem to have done seem to have been done pretend + to be doing/to have done When mom came in the boy pretend ____his homework. A. to do B. to be done C. to be doing D. to have done 答题方法1，2，3 1. 看主语 2. 看关系 3. 看搭配 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____on his own farm.