Unit 2 Grammar and usage 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 Understanding each other P3 Grammar and usage 定语从句关系词 We are the ones _____ make a brighter day. You know that it’s a fool _____ plays it cool. All _____ I can see is just a yellow lemon tree. I am looking for something _____ I can turn to and somebody_____ I can kiss. The only girl _____ I can about has gone away. There’s a choice _______we’re making. 定语从句关系词 We are the ones _____ make a brighter day. You know that it’s a fool _____ plays it cool. All _____ I can see is just a yellow lemon tree. I am looking for something _____ I can turn to and somebody_____ I can kiss. The only girl _____ I can about has gone away. There’s a choice _______we’re making. Focus on 基本用法 定语从句 1.限制性定语从句； 2.非限制性定语从句； 3. “介词+关系词”引导的定语从句 关系词 指代 充当成分 　　　　　　　　　　 关系 代词 that 人或物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人或物 定语 关系 副词 where 地点 状语 when 时间 why 原因 限制性定语从句对先行项（先行词）进行限定或修饰，由关系代词或关系副词引导。主句和从句不用逗号隔开。 The boy who is wearing a black coat bought an iPod yesterday. 限制性定语从句 修饰the boy 先行词 关系词 『 』 一、限制性定语从句 a. He told me the date when (on which) he joined the Party. b. The hotel is the one where (at which) I stayed last month. c. I know the reason why (for which) she was so angry. 关系副词（when, where, why）引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词(which)结构。 （二）定语从句中关系副词的用法 作时间状语 作地点状语 作原因状语 Water, which is a liquid, has many uses. 非限制性定语从句 对water补充说明 先行词 关系词 『 』 非限制性定语从句对先行项进行补充说明，由关系代词或关系副词引导。主语和从句用逗号隔开。 二、非限制性定语从句 Below is a personal account by a Chinese student who studied in the UK and the USA. Find the sentences with relative clauses and fill in the table below. The first one has been done for you. A Exploring the rules 个人陈述 relative clauses 定语从句 1 2 3 4 5 restrictive relative clause 限制性定语从句 non-restrictive relative clause 非限制性定语从句 necessary additional that 1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查 考点 难点 考点与难点归纳 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some adv