Unit 1 词汇练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选必四UNIT 1词汇练习 1. 2. For years he managed to keep up the _(谎言) that he was not married. 3. 检测市场: _ 检测电脑程序:_ 4. ①The workers got _ (圣诞节奖金). ②As _(额外的好处), the hotel is close to the train station. 5. It _(看起来是荒谬的) to drive for 10 hours just for a 20-minute meeting. 6. integrity: n 诚实;正直;完整;完好 ①She gradually admired his _ (智慧和正直). ②the territorial integrity of the country. (意思) _ ③Keen to preserve his _(艺 德), he refused several lucrative Hollywood offers. 7. ①沉稳的人: _ ②She has a quiet dignity about her. (翻译) _ ③有尊严的死去:_ 8. appointment: n 预约;约会;委任 ①I _ with my dentist at 11:00. ②She _ her boyfriend. (与某人你约会) ③He _(任职) in the English Department at present. ④ Viewing is by appointment only.(翻译) _ 8.appoint: v 任命;委派; 约定/安排(日期、时间) ①We've _ this year. (任用了3名新教师) ②The time _(appoint) for the meeting was 10:30 a.m. ③The president has appointed a civilian(平民) _ the defence minister. ④A commission has just been appointed_ (investigate) fraud(诈骗) claims. 9.美甲:_ 指甲钳:_ 我将标示牌钉到了一棵树上。_ _ 10.挨门兜售的推销员_ 11. guilty: adj ①内疚的;愧疚的 I _ breaking my promise. ② 犯罪的;有罪的 be guilty _ a crime 12. suspend:v ①悬;挂;吊 把腿悬挂在半空: _ ②暂停;中止 The company has to _ _ due to financial problems. (暂停太空探索计划) ③使暂时停职或停学 suspend sb from sth Julie _ shortly after the incident. (停职) She_ for fighting.停学 13.写出下列词组的意思: ①the suspension of business/ a meeting_ ②suspension from office/school _ ③suspension bridge: _ 14.ladder: n 梯子;阶梯 a ladder _ success 成功的阶梯 15.dismiss: vt 根据语境写出其不同含义: ①dismiss sb with a wave of the hand _ ②The class was dismissed early today. _ ③He was dismissed from his job for incompetence._ ④dismiss fears/doubts from one's mind _ 16._ vt 表明;宣称;公布 _ n 声明;宣告;宣言 ①Germany _ France on 1 August 1914. (对...宣战) ②The area_(declare) a national park already. ③The chairman _(宣布仪式开始); all of us present cheered. 17.whereas: conj(引导进行对比、对照的从句) 然而;反之 ①He must be about sixty, _ his wife looks about thirty. ②Some of the studies show positive results, _others do not. 18. ①传播谣言:_ ②有谣言称:_(同位语从句) 19. presume: vt 假定;假设;推定 ①You a