2023届高考英语阅读高频短语词汇清单

阅读高频短语词汇(purpose/intention/reason...why) promote sth. 促进/推广促销/升职 motivate/stimulate/inspire 激发 recommend sth. 推荐 explain ... phenomenon解释...现象 introduce sth. 引入/介绍 express appreciation 表达感激/欣赏 analyze the function分析功能 review the history of 回顾...的历史 initial purpose/ original intention最初目的/原先意图 sort out/classify分类 arouse concern for引起对...的关注 expand/broaden/widen拓宽 explore探索 cast a new light on 使(人们)重新了解... elaborate/illustrate/clarify说明/阐明 set forth=present提出 state陈述 explanation/interpretation解释 cause and effect原因和结果 advocate拥护/提倡 call on/appeal to号召/呼吁 require=demand=request=appeal for=call for要求 arouse readers' interest in激发读者对...的兴趣 mention the similarity/distinction提及相似点/差别 recall回忆 propose a definition提出一个定义 make a comparison作比较 reach a conclusion得出结论 conclude/sum up/summarize/generalize总结归纳概括 present an argument提出一个论点 in memory of/commemorate为了纪念... goal=purpose=objective=aim=intention=target目标/目的 concept=notion概念 trick/deceive/cheat/fraud欺骗 apply/application应用/申请 adapt from改编自... solution=resolution解决方法 inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事 declare/declaration 宣布 substitute/replace替代 stress/emphasize/highlight/underline强调 describe/description/account描述 merit=strength=virtue=advantage优点 defect=weakness=shortcoming=drawback=flaw缺点 pros and cons正方和反方；利弊 fault错误，缺点 context/background背景 condition=situation=case=circumstance=status情况状况 persuade劝说 criticize the present values and beliefs批评当下价值观和信仰 tell apart区分辨别 foretell=predict=forecast预测 indicate/demonstrate揭示/表明 imply/hint/suggest暗示 infer/deduce推断 implication=connotation隐含义 account for对...负责；解释说明...；比例占... impact=influence=effect影响 consequence=outcome后果 extend/extension延伸 popularize/publicize/advertise推广宣传 proportion比例；份额 majority/minority大多数/少数 Announce/declare/claim/assert=contend=insist/persist宣布/坚称 represent/on behalf of代表 list列举 narrate/narration叙述 comparison and contrast比较和对比 entertain reader娱乐读者 significance of sth. ...的重要性 (recent/latest/existing) findings最近的/最新的/现存的发现 theme=subject=topic主题话题 initiate发起 enlighten启蒙/启