Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 晨读清单-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

高一英语B3U4晨背单 一.词性转换 幸存者 survival n.幸存 3. acquire v.获得 acquisition n.获得 4. intend v.打算,想要 intention n.意图,目的 5. limit v./n.限制 limited adj.有限的 6. contain v.装有,包含 container n.容器,集装箱 7. pure adj.纯净的 purify v.纯化 purity n.纯净 8. wise adj.明智的 wisely adv.明智地 wisdom n.智慧 9. benefit v.使...受益/n.利益 beneficial adj.有益的 10. quality n.品质,质量 qualify v.(使)有资格 qualified adj.有资格的 11. ignore v.忽视 ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 ignored adj.被忽视的 12. recognize v.辨认,意识到 recognition n.辨认,识别 13. significance n.重要性 significant adj.重要的 14. strong adj.强壮的,强烈的 strength n.力气 strengthen v.强化 15. decorate v.装饰,装潢 decoration n.装饰,装潢 16. permit v.允许 permission n.允许 17. surround v.环绕 surroundings n.环境 surrounded adj. 被环绕的 surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 18. explore v.探索 explorer n.探索者 exploration n.探索 2. 必背句子 1.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize,awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria,one of the deadliest diseases in human history. 屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献,疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。 2. However,it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. 然而,由于研究资源有限,难以生产出足够的青蒿提取物进行大型试验。 3.Perhaps the next generation of scientists,drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine,will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. 也许下一代的科学家借鉴中医的智慧,确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。 4 When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 当它们未能产生预期效果时,屠呦呦再次查阅历代中医典籍。 5. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. 因为他们没有充足的安全性数据,在病人身上进行试验有可能推迟。 6. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.也许下一代的科学家借鉴中医的智慧,将发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。 7. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident, but actually this is far from the truth