内容正文:
Focus on Language
语法精练
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
1.Learn about attributive clause(定语从句)and indefinite
pronoun(不定代词).
2.Do some exercises to strengthen the grammar.
Teaching Objectives
语法一:定语从句
一、概念
在复合句中作______的句子叫作定语从句,引导定语从句的关系词有两类:_________(who,whom,that,which,whose等)和_______
___(when,where,why)。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词、代词或整个主句之后,被修饰或限制的名词或代词叫_________。定语从句分为_______定语从句和_________定语从句。
定语
关系副
关系代词
词
作先行词
限制性
非限制性
Tom is an _______ ____ has a preference for badminton.
athlete
who
先行词
关系词
作用
连接主句和从句
替代先行词
在从句中充当主语
先行词 关系代词 在从句中所作成分
人 who __________________
_______ 宾语
that ___________________
_______ 定语
物 ____ 主语、宾语、表语
______ 主语、宾语
whose ______
二、关系代词的用法
主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语、表语
定语
whom
whose
that
which
1.先行词指人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that引导,且不可省略。
We are worrying about the people ________ have suffered from the disease in the area.
我们正担心这个地区遭受疾病折磨的人们。
Those ______ have confidence in themselves tend to succeed in applying for the position.
那些相信自己的人在申请这个职位时更容易成功。
who/that
who
先行词指人时,宜用who不宜用that的情况:
观察例句,归纳用法
Anyone who aims to get ahead must work hard.
任何想成功的人都必须努力。
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
Those who have good manners will be highly respected.
那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。
There is a young man who wants to buy a skateboard.
有一个年轻人想买个滑板。
归纳:以下情况先行词指人时,宜用who不宜用that
(1)当先行词是指人的_________时,如:one,ones,anyone等。
(2)当先行词是___________________________等时(常用于谚语中)。
(3)当先行词为指人的_______时。
(4)在________结构中,先行词指人时。
不定代词
人称代词I,you,he,they
those
there be
2.先行词指人,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,用________________引导,可_____。
The boy (who/that/whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.
老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
He is the expert (who/that/whom) I mentioned to you yesterday.
他就是我昨天向你提到的那个专家。
who/that/whom
省略
温馨提示
先行词指人,关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时,只能用whom引导,且不可省略。
This is the voluntary teacher from _______ we’ve learned a lot.
这就是我们从他那里学到了很多知识的支教老师。
whom
3.先行词指人,关系代词在定语从句中作定语时,用whose,其后一般跟名词。
Do you know the girl _______ Chinese is excellent?
你认识那个汉语非常优秀的女孩吗?
I prefer the room _______ windows f