2023年中考英语语法主谓一致课件

主谓一致 什么叫做主谓一致? 谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。也就是说,如果主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式 。 例:I have been to Guangzhou twice. She has travelled all over the world. This is a book. These are books. She goes to school by bike every day. We go to school by bike every day. Correct the sentences. It often rain in spring in the south of China. Every child in our country have the right to get education. My sister with her classmates are having a meeting in the classroom. Fifty dollars are enough for me. There are a book and many pens on the desk. × rains × has × is × is × is 做主谓一致题的三原则: 一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近原则 语法一致原则: 句子的主语是单数形式,谓语要用单数形式; 主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。 例: His flight leaves early on Monday morning. A few students from his school are going ,too. 语法一致原则: 1.由and或both ...and 连接两个并列主语时,谓语 动词一般用复数形式。 Fish and meat are healthy food. 2.不定代词each,either, neither, 和由some,any,no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Each of us has got a new book. Someone has closed all the windows in the classroom. 但是none of 作主语时,如果其后的名词是不可数 名词,谓语动词用单数形式,如果是可数名词, 谓语动词可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。 例: None of the water was left. None of the students has / have ever been to Guangzhou. 3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, with, together with 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 例: She with her family is going to visit the farm tomorrow. Fill in the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _(be) a rich country. 2. Every girl in this class _ (do) morning exercises every day. 3.Both Daming and Lingling _ (like) apples. 4.Something _(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I _(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate _(be ) there yesterday. 7.None of the children _ (have) been to the Museum. 8.The teacher with his students _(have) a meeting now. 9.He said:“All _ present and all _ going on well.” is is was is having like have/ has does is are is 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语 所表达的内容在含义上是单数意义还是复数意 义。 The United States is in North America. Eight hours is really a very long time. News is travelling fast nowadays. 注意: 1. 集体名词一