2023年中考英语复习课件 动词结构搭配

中考复习-动词结构搭配 常考的be动词短语: be able to do sth. 能够做某事 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be angry with 对……生气 be different from 与……不同 be famous/known as 作为……而出名 be famous/known for 因……而著名 be bad for 对……有害 be busy with/doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事 be full of / be filled with 装满…… be good at = do well in 擅长于…… be good for 对……有好处 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be in trouble 处于困境中 be late for 迟到 be pleased with 对……感到高兴 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be worried about =be anxious about 担忧 动词后接to do作宾语。 ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 i 动词后接to do作宾语。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 动词see, notice, watch, hear, find后既可以接do(省to的不定式)也可以接-ing作宾语,含义不完全相同。 ① see see/watch/notice sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (全过程) see/watch/notice sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 ② hear hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 (全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 ③ find find sb. do sth. 发现某人做某事(全过程) find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 . 常考的动词短语 (1) arrive词组。 arrive in 到达(大地方) arrive at 到达(小地方) (2) break词组。 break out 爆发 break down 出毛病,拆开 break the rule 违规 break into 破门而入 (3) come词组。 come true 实现 come on 快,走吧,跟我来 come back 回来 come from 来自…… come up with 提出主意,想法 come in 进来 come out 出来,出现,出版 (4)cut词组。 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断(电源、水源) (5) call词组。 call back 回电话 call up 给……打电话 (6) die词组。 die of 死于 die out 灭绝 (8) do词组。 do an experiment 做实验 do exercise 做操 do with = deal with 处理 do wrong 做错事 do one's homework = do one's lesson 做作业 do some sports 做运动 do well in 做得好,擅长于 do one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事 do some reading 读书 do some shopping 购物 (9) enjo