2023年中考英语主谓一致语法复习课件

Subject-Verb Agreement 1 When you write a sentence you must make sure that the subject and the verb agree. 当你写一个句子的时候，一定要保证主语和谓语保持一致 If the subject is a singular noun, or the pronoun he, she or it, you need a singular verb. 如果主语是单数名词，或者是代词he ,she ,it 我们需要使用动词的三单形式 例如： She enjoys music. 她喜欢音乐。 主语：She 谓语：enjoy 因为主语为代词she，所以enjoy+s She shares her books with her friends. The zookeeper is feeding the animals. 饲养员正在喂动物 主语：zookeeper（单数） 谓语：is... The children are playing on the swings. 孩子们正在秋千上玩耍 主语：children（复数） 谓语：are It is snowing . 正在下雪 主语:it 谓语：is snowing The earth moves round the sun . 主语：the eath 谓语：move-moves Use a plural verb if the subject is a plural noun, or the pronoun we, you or they. 如果主语是复数名词，或者是代词：we,you ,they 我们就要使用动词的复数形式 The two girls always walk home together. 这两个女孩总是一起走回家。 主语：the two girls 谓语：walk 不可以用三单，因为主语是复数 Mom and Dad love us a lot 爸爸妈妈很爱我 主语：Mon and Dad 谓语：love Collective nouns may be used with either singular or plural verbs. If the group members are all acting together as one, use a singular verb. If the members of the group are acting as individuals, use a plural verb. 集合名词可以用谓语动词单数/复数 取决于是否把他们看做成一个主体/个体 The audience are laughing. 观众们正在大笑 主语：the audience 谓语：are laughing 在这里我们是把观众看成独立的个体 所以谓语动词用are The band is playing. 乐队正在演奏 主语：the band 谓语：is playing 在这里，我们是把乐队看成是一个整体 Singular That family has moved to Texas. 那家人搬到了特斯拉 主语：that family 谓语：has moved The team is coached by Mr. Clark. Plural The family were giving their opinions. 那家人正在发表他们的意见 主语：the family 谓语:were giving 看作是 The team are sharing new ideas.（复数-个体） Our team has won.（单数-has看作整体） Some plural nouns, such as people, cattle, police, don’t end with -s. Always use a plural verb with these nouns. For example: People like to be praised. The cattle are in the field. The police have caught the thief. 练一练： 1 I always ________ to school with my brother. (go) 解析：我总是和我的弟弟一起去上学 主语：I 谓语：go 2 Mark always ________ to school with his brother. (go) Mark总是和他的弟弟去上学 3 You ________ the answ