2023届高三英语劳动话题作文写作指导（种类+作用+示例）讲义

高考英语“劳动”话题作文 写作指导 一、劳动的种类 (一）在学校 1. Clean our classroom/blackboard 2. sweep the floor with a broom（扫把）（Do some sweeping) 3. take out the trash / empty the trash 倒垃圾 4. water the flowers （二）在家里( Do some chores). 1. make the bed 整理床铺 2. tidy the room 整理房间 （tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ v. 使整洁，整理） 3.mop the floor 擦地板 （mop /mɑːp/ v. 用拖把拖） 4.vacuum the floor 用吸尘器清洁地板 （vacuum /ˈvækjuːm/ v. 用吸尘器打扫） 5.dust the shelves 擦去柜子上的灰尘 （dust /dʌst/ v. 擦去……的灰尘） 6.set the table 摆餐具 （set /set/ v. 摆放餐具） 7.make dinner 做晚饭 8.do the cooking / cook rice 做饭 9. wash the dishes 洗碗 10. take out the trash 扔垃圾 11. do the laundry 洗衣服 （laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ n. 待洗（或正洗、洗完）的衣物） 12.hang out the clothes 晾衣服 （hang out 挂出） 13. do the shopping 购物 14. feed the dog 喂狗 （feed /fiːd/ 喂养，为……提供食物） 15. take the dog for a walk 遛狗 16. clean up after dinner. （三）在户外 1. pick up litter and take it to bins 2. collect and deal with garbage 3. put away the trash. 4. pull (the) weeds and water (the) flowers 除草浇花 注意：Trash（Trash is often dry waste，such as boxes, paper bags, plastic bottles.） trash往往是干的废物。（如纸箱、纸袋、塑料瓶) Garbage (Garbage means wet waste, that can rot, such as food waste.) Garbage意味着湿的废物，是可以腐烂的，如厨余。然而，现在这两个词在美式英语中经常互通使用；而在英式英语中，它等同于rubbish。 Litter (If trash garbage rubbish are out of place in a garbage can, and in the street and on the road, it automatically becomes a litter.) 如果trash、garbage、rubbish不在垃圾桶里，而是在街上或者路面上，那么它们就会自动变成litter。（也就是说，litter就是放错地方的垃圾） waste (waste means the dregs, waste, something unnecessary, unused. 意思是残渣，废物，一些人们不再需要的，利用不了的东西。 二、劳动的意义 1. Not only does it help us acquire some skills, but also it brings us happiness created by our hands. Furthermore, it strengthens our relationship with others. 2.First of all, labor makes us strong and healthy. In addition, it help us develop some good qualities, such as being helpful, independent, responsible. Last but not least, there is no doubt that some skills, such as labor skills and communication skills, can be improved in the process of work. 3. First, fi