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高效组合练四十 七选五+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达
Ⅰ.七选五
(2022·河南宋基信阳实验中学高三9月开学摸底考试)How to keep healthy? It's easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter.But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
__1__ This will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another.When you finish your work or before you eat, you'd better wash your hands.
__2__ Use a tissue (面巾纸), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once.When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won't reach you.
Get more fresh air.Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.__3__ Don't stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu (流行感冒) is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill.__4__
Boil your toothbrush for about a minutE.This kills germs.__5__ If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A.Wash your hands often.
B.You should have a shower every day.
C.Don't use your hands when coughing.
D.When you are coughing, don't go to school.
E.Besides, don't use the same toothbrush too long.
F.So you'd better stay in the places with more fresh air.
G.In this way, you won't be infected(感染) by these people.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何保持健康,为了防止病毒的传播,我们要勤洗手,当咳嗽的时候不要用手,而要用纸巾,要多呼吸新鲜的空气,不要在人多的地方停留太久。要勤刷牙,并且牙刷不要使用太长时间,要及时换新的。
1.A [根据下文提示“这将阻止细菌从一个人传给另一个人。当你完成你的工作或吃东西之前,你最好洗手。”此处承接下文,A项Wash your hands often.(经常洗手)切题。wash your hands是对应词组。]
2.C [根据下文提示“用一张纸巾,然后马上把它扔进垃圾箱。”此处承接下文,C项Don't use your hands when coughing.(当咳嗽时不要用手)切题。]
3.F [根据上文提示“呼吸更多的新鲜空气。细菌喜欢待在干燥温暖的房间里。”此处承接上文,F项So you'd better stay in the places with more fresh air.(所以你最好待在空气比较新鲜的地方)切题。fresh air是对应词组。]
4.G [根据上文提示“如果流感在家里或学校里传播,你应该尽量远离那些生病的人。”此处承接上文,G项In this way, you won't be infected (感染) by these people.(这样,你就不会被这些人感染)切题。]
5.E [根据下文提示“如果你用了三个月左右的牙刷,把它扔掉,然后买一个新的。”此处承接下文,E项 Besides, don't use the same toothbr