Unit7知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit7 International charities Ⅰ概况 关键词 考点 1.UNICEF a UNICEF officer 2.especially especially与exactly、mostly和nearly的词义辨析。exactly准确地；especially特别地，尤其地；mostly主要地，多半地；nearly几乎，差不多 3.afford afford与offer、accept和provide的词义区分。afford的意思是买得起，能做；offer是提供；accept是接受；provide是提供。 4.carry carry on (with sth/doing sth) 5.enough have enough experience for the job 6.hand out hand out与put out、run out和come out的词义区分。hand out的意思是分发；put out的意思是扑灭；run out的意思是用光；come out的意思是出现，出版，发行。 7.set up set up与take up、look up和put up的词义区分。set up的意思是设立；take up的意思是占据；look up的意思是向上看；put up的意思是张贴，举起，搭建。 8.including including与include、included的区分。这三个单词都是包含，包括的意思，但是including是介词，放在名词或代词之前；include是动词；included是形容词，放在名词或代词之后。 9.raise raise money for sb 10.ORBIS the ORBIS doctor和an ORBIS doctor的区分。the ORBIS doctor特指某一位奥比斯的医生；而an ORBIS doctor泛指一位奥比斯的医生。 11.organizations UNICEF是联合国儿童基金会；Oxfam 是一个具有国际影响力的发展和救援组织的联盟乐施会；WWF是世界自然基金会；ORBIS是国际性非盈利机构奥比斯，一所眼科飞机医院。 12.句型结构 主谓宾宾补:动词+宾语+动词原形 13.Punctuation marks ①the usage of comma, full stop, question mark, exclamation mark and quotation marks. ②尤其注意引出直接引语的标点符号. 14.被动语态 ①主语+am/is/are +V-ed ②主语+was/were +V-ed 15.词形转换 medicine-medical meaning-meaningful operate-operation 16.谓语动词 is called is operating the car sells very well(主动表被动) 17.非谓语动词 make up one’s mind to do sth afford to do sth To do sth, sb do sth 18.句型 1.carry/go on with the work 2.afford to do sth 3.pay for 4.tell us to do sth=We are told to do sth 5.operate on 6.be used as a training center 7.the purpose of this charity show 8.hand/give out all the newspapers 9.provide free medical treatment for 10.make up her mind/decide/make a decision to be Ⅱ详细讲解 1. I know about a charity called UNICEF. （1） UNICEF的基本含义 国际机构名称，全称为the United Nations Children’s Fund，联合国儿童基金会 （2） UNICEF的核心考点 考察UNICEF前的冠词。UNICEF虽然以元音字母u开头，但是u发的是字母本身音，即辅音音素，所以其前冠词仍然用a。例a UNICEF officer。 1. —________ important job you have done for the poor children! — As ________ UNICEF officer, I think it’s my duty t