专题19.期末考试英语模拟卷（宿迁专用）-2022-2023学年八年级第二学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（江苏专用）

2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（宿迁专用） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China. A. /; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：—史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”，所以第一空用the；第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词，表泛指用不定冠词a，故选C。 2. — Dad, could you please teach ________ how to speak Chinese? — Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能教我说中文吗？——当然！但是自学更重要。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称宾格；me我，人称宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，需要人称宾格；by oneself“独自”，需要反身代词；故选D。 3. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A. turn on B. depend on C. put on D. come on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你打算在你的空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依靠我的父母。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；depend on依靠；put on穿上；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，说话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选B。 4. —He was ________ dead after so much exercise. —Practice makes perfect. You see, he won the race in the end. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——他运动了这么久，几乎要死了。——熟能生巧。你看，最后他赢得了比赛。 考查词义辨析。as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as和……几乎一样，几乎已经；as soon as一……就。分析“He was…dead after so much exercise.”可知，此处表示“几乎”，故选C。 5. — How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday? — I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. It’s ________. A. meaningful B. careful C. hopeful D. harmful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日？——我想在社区中心做一名志愿者。这很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；hopeful有希望的；harmful有害的。根据上一句“I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. ”可知在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的，meaningful符合题意。故选A。 6. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess 【答案】A 【解析】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borr