专题5.单词拼写-2022-2023学年八年级第二学期英语期末考点梳理+期末真题精练精析（江苏专用）

单词拼写（期末真题精练精析） 2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市 根据句意及中文提示, 写出相应的单词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 45. He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a good sense of humour. 【答案】serious 【解析】句意：他似乎很严肃，但事实上他很幽默。serious“严肃的”，在句中作表语，故填serious。 46. Sandy enjoys _________ English poems into Chinese in her free time. 【答案】translating 【解析】句意：桑迪喜欢在空闲时间把英文诗翻译成中文。 根据“English poems into Chinese”可知，此处指将英文诗翻译成中文，translate into“把……翻译成……”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填translating。 47. Try to ____________ (避免) going out in very cold or icy weather. 【答案】avoid 【解析】句意：尽量避免在非常寒冷或结冰的天气外出。空格前短语为try to do sth表示“尽量做某事”，不定式符号后用动词原形；空格后根据中文提示，这里填avoid“避免”。故填avoid。 48. Many kinds of fruits are __________ (富含的) in vitamin C, such as strawberries, oranges and mangoes. 【答案】rich 【解析】句意：许多水果富含维生素C，如草莓、桔子和芒果。rich“富含的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。 49. To help the sick people in Hong Kong, many _________ (医学) teams from different places were sent there. 【答案】medical 【解析】句意：为了帮助香港的病人，许多来自不同地方的医疗队被派到那里。 根据中文提示可知，medical表示“医学的”，形容词作定语，故填medical。 2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当短语填空。 will depend on, will be punished, has gone to, have been to, in place, from time to time, by the way, in my way, in their spare time 46. There was a big stone ______________ on my way home the other day. I tried my best to move it away. 47. Whether we will go on our school trip ______________ tomorrow’s weather. 48. —Sandy with her best friend Lily ______________ the cinema to watch the latest film. —Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. 49. It’s kind of these volunteers to work ______________. 50. The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, or they ______________. 51. —______________, how long does it take to fly to Nanjing? —Wait a minute. I will check it for you. 52. We should plant more trees to help keep soil ______________ during storms. 53 The old people in the home for the elderly still feel lonely ______________. 【答案】46. in my way 47. will depend on 48. has gone to 49. in their spare time 50.