内容正文:
单项选择(期末真题精练精析)
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It was careless ________ you ________ the window on such a rainy day.
A. of; to close B. for; to close C. of; not to close D. for; not to close
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这么大的雨天,你不把窗户关上,真是太不小心了。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。此处形容词“careless”是表示一个人的品质、性格,应用介词“of”,不用for,可排除BD选项;再根据“the window on such a rainy day.”可知,此处是指下雨天不关窗户是很粗心的。故选C。
2. The mobile phone looks very nice, but I can’t _________ it. Do you have a cheaper one?
A. pay B. spend C. afford D. cost
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个手机看起来很不错,但是我买不起。你有便宜一点的吗?
考查动词。pay sb. for sth.表示“因为某物付给某人钱”;spend money/time on sth.“花费钱或时间在某物上”;afford支付得起;sth. cost sb. money“某物花费某人钱”,根据“Do you have a cheaper one?”可知,想要买便宜一点的手机,因此这个手机我支付不起,故选C。
3. I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A. education B. condition C. situation D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我曾经为一家旅游杂志做过半年的志愿者,这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。education教育;condition条件;situation情况;experience经历。根据“I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year”可知,“在旅游杂志做半年的志愿者”是一段经历,应用experience。故选D。
4. — God! I’ve left my keys in my office again.
— Why not put in a smart lock? You _________ search for keys any more. Just use your finger.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——天啊,我又一次把钥匙落在办公室了。——你为什么不装一个智能锁呢?你再也不需要找钥匙了。用你的手指就够了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据“Just use your finger.”,可知安装智能锁后用手指就能解锁,不需要找钥匙了。故选D。
5. International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was ________ on June 23, 1894.
A. set up B. set off C. set out D. set down
【答案】A
【解析】句意:国际奥委会是一个国际体育组织,成立于1894年6月23日。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;set off出发;set out出发;set down放下。根据“International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was...on June 23, 1894.”可知,是建立组织,故选A。
6. —Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
—Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A. was offered B. is offered C. will be offered D. were offered
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——先生,