内容正文:
2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷(徐州专用)
注意事项
1. 本试卷满分110分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3. 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
1. — We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.
— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.
A. an; a B. the; a C. the; the D. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们必须教育我们的孩子对老年人要有礼貌。——是的。他们应该学会更礼貌地对待他人。第一空,根据空后elderly是形容词,年纪较大的,上了年纪的意思,此空应填定冠词the,表示上了年纪的人一类人,故排除A和D;第二空,根据短语搭配in a more polite way 以更礼貌的方式。可知,此空应填不定冠词a,故排除C,故选B。
2. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good ________ for sports players to communicate.
A. prize B. chance C. competition D. skill
【答案】B
【解析】句意:第19届杭州亚运会将为运动员们提供一个很好的交流机会。
考查名词辨析。prize奖项;chance机会;competition比赛;skill技能。根据“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good … for sports players to communicate.”可知,亚运会给运动员提供交流的机会,故选B。
3. It is brave ________ the doctors ________ people from COVID-19. Sometimes they risk losing their lives.
A. of; to save B. of; saving C. for; to save D. for; saving
【答案】A
【解析】句意:医生们从COVID-19中拯救人们是勇敢的。有时他们冒着失去生命的危险。
考查It固定句型。根据“It is brave...the doctors...people from COVID-19.”可知,此处是“It is+adj+of sb+to do sth”句型,表示“某人做某事怎么样”,形容词修饰“the doctors”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
4. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I’m afraid we ________. That’s the traffics rule.
A. can B. could C. may D. have to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我们一定要等到绿灯吗?——是的,恐怕我们必须这么做。这是交通规则。
考查动词辨析。can可以;could可以;may也许;have to不得不。根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”和“That’s the traffics rule.”可知,是交通规则,所以必须这么做,故选D。
5. They always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A. to not play; hurting B. not to play; to hurt
C. not to play; hurting D. not play; to hurt
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球类运动,以免伤害自己。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人(不)要做某事”;avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选C。
6. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) ________ in