专题05 语法填空（20篇）-备战2022-2023学年高一年级英语下学期期末考试真题汇编（新高考专用）

专题05 语法填空（20篇） （一） （2022春·河北石家庄·高一统考期末）Different cultures have different family names. In many parts of Asia, the family name is written first, ____1____ (follow) by the given name. Some people, such as the Burmese, do not use a family name at all. Think of U Thant, the former United Nations ____2____ (lead), who was from Burma. The Chinese people adopt their father’s names as their family names. The name ____3____ (pass) down through the father and son from generation to generation. Long ago, English-speaking people only ____4____ (have) one name. A man could be called ____5____ (simple) James. A woman could be Martha. Second names became necessary when too many people had the same first name. ____6____ (solve) the problem, a child would take his or her father’s name as a last name or family name. For example, ____7____ (child) of John were called Peter Johnson or Mary Johnson. Names such as Wilson (Will’s son), Jackson and Davidson came ____8____ use. Some people got their names from the places they lived in. A family that lived in a village ____9____ plants grew thickly might be called Green. People also got their names from their work. A person who baked bread was called Baker. A person who had _____10_____ very good voice was named Singer. These familiar names stayed with people and became family names that are still used today. 【参考答案】 1． followed 2．leader 3．is passed 4．had 5．simply 6．To solve 7．children 8．into 9．where 10．a 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类名字的发展历史及不同地区名字的特点。 【详情解析】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在亚洲的许多地方，姓氏是先写的，紧随其后的是名字。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is written”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“follow”意为“跟随”，动词词性，“family name”和“follow”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“follow”的过去分词“followed”，作状语。故填followed。 2．考查名词。句意：想想联合国前领导人吴丹，他来自缅甸。分析句子可知，“former”为形容词，后接名词，“lead”意为“领导”，动词词性，对应的名词为“leader”，意为“领导人”，为可数名词，根据句中“U Thant”可知，应用“leader”的单数形式。故填leader。 3．考查动词语态。句意：这个名字通过父子代代相传。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“name”和“pass”为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“name”和“is”连用，“pass”的过去分词为“passed”，故空格处应填“is passed”。故