专题06 重点语法知识梳理二：宾语从句及拓展专练50题-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题06 重点语法知识梳理二：宾语从句及拓展专练100题 Grammar1：宾语从句 Ⅰ.概念 宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。 I like my teacher. （名词作宾语） I know him. （代词作宾语） I enjoy playing basketball. （动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard. （不定式作宾语） We know that Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 Ⅱ.分类 1. 动词的宾语从句 He asked whose handwriting was the best. 2. 介词的宾语从句 It depends on whether it is going to rain. 3. 形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语 I am afraid that he can't finish the work. Ⅲ. 三要素 1、 语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即主语+谓语的顺序。如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子： What’s the matter with you?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What happened to you?/ What’s your trouble?/ What’s your problem?/ What’s up? Who is sing? Which is the way to the station? 【例】 1. Can you tell me ____? A. whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see C. who do we have to see D. which was the way to the station 2. The teacher asked the students ____. A. what they were doing B. what were they doing C. where will they go D. where would they go Key: BA 2、 时态 1. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。即从句可用所需任何时态，如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? He says Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat. He says Mary will play with the cat. 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 【注意】直接引语变间接引语时态的变化： He said,“ Mary is playing with the cat.” → He said Mary was playing with the cat. He said, “he will go back to China soon.” → He said he would go back to China soon 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制，如： Our teacher sa