精品解析：上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科学业质量评估 （评估时间90分钟，总分100分） （第一部分 听力）Part One Listening Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共21分） A. Listen and choose the right pictures（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案）（共7分） 6. A. No.8. B. No.15. C. No.18. D. No.28. 7. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. D. In a hospital. 9. A. At 5:50. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10. D. At 6:15 10. A. Paul. B. Rose. C. Kitty. D. Jenny. 11. A. Sound power. B. Fire power. C. Water power. D. Wind power. 12. A. Bob is a cleaner. B. Bob is a kind person. C. Bob is a rich person. D. Bob is a driver. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 13. Linda’s kids do housework such as watering the plants and cleaning the bathrooms. 14. Tim’s kids help with the cleaning every day and it makes the family connect. 15. Linda believes that her kids will know how to do the housework when they need to. 16. Tim thinks schoolwork should be considered more important than housework. 17. Linda and Tim hold different opinions on whether their kids should do housework. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听广播节目，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）)（共4分） 18. The “rubbish beach” is covered with small pieces of _________. 19. The group _________ the whole afternoon, and filled over 100 rubbish bags. 20. Every year the _________ brings more rubbish to the beach. 21. Jennifer is _________ the huge difference she has made. （第二部分 语法和词汇） Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2. The fruits in this store are much ________. Why don’t you come here to buy some? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 3 Five ________ students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of 4. —Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You ________ do it yourself. —Thanks, Alisa. You’re a real help. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 5. ________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 6. She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. —________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often 8. —I don’t like this shirt. Do you have ____________ one in a different color? —Yes, we have it in blue and green. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 9. In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A. change B. changes C. changed D. has changed 10. I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught 11. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A. because B. unless C. until D. though 12. Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. The French producer asked Damin ________. A. how often does he go fishing B. how often did he go fishing C. how often he goes fishing D. how often he went fishing 14. —Must I clean the classroom at once? —No, you ________. You ________ clean it after school. A. needn’t; must B. needn’t; can C. mustn’t; can D. can’t; must 15. —We should try our best to plant more trees to beautify our environment. —______. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m glad to hear that C. That’s OK D. I’m afraid I can’t Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能用一次）（共5分） A. lift B. spread C. light D. hang E. roots F. tied The Origin of Kites Many believe the first kite was inspired by birds. People observed birds flying and tried to create a ____16____ object shaped like one, hoping it would soar in the sky. Others think kites came from Chinese children playing under a catalpa tree. Its seed pods (种子荚) have “wings” that help them ____17____ far. Watching the wind ____18____ the pods, the children got the idea to make their own flying objects. A Chinese legend tells of a farmer whose hat kept blowing away. To solve this, he ____19____ a string to his hat. When the wind took it, he simply pulled the string to retrieve it. Like the ____20____ of many inventions, kites were born from everyday experiences and observing nature. Keep exploring the world—you might invent something amazing too. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（共7分） 21. Jill, a friend of ________, sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week. (I) 22. China Daily has a large number of ________ in Shanghai and other big cities. (read) 23. I’m very ________ to show you around the whole city. (delight) 24. I will have an apartment and I will live ________ in it. (comfortable) 25. A person always checking his watch could be bored, ________, or in a hurry. (patient) 26. All of us come to a _________ that we should work better as a team. (conclude) 27. The earth is ________ made of iron and silicon and things like that. (main) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（共12分） 28. The little boy set up his first website at the age of ten. （改否定句） The little boy ________ ________ up his first website at the age of ten. 29. We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you learn about responsibility? 30. Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island. (改为反意疑问句) Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island, ______ ______ ? 31. The workers’ salary in that company has been raised twice since 2022. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has the workers’ salary in that company been raised twice? 32. Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book?”（改为宾语从句） Lily asked her grandfather ________ he ________ it difficult to use the E-book 33. more responsible, helps, become, us, keeping pet dogs (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________. （第三部分 读写）Part3 Reading and Writing（共40分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension:（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answers（选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day. When Mary was in hospital with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, wanted to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her job. After Mary’s recovery, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary. One figure caught her attention: She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers. On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the whole $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank. The store broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories. Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000. “The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.” 34. Mary and his husband always stopped to look inside when they passed a bookstore because ______. A. they often talked of opening a bookstore B. they were lovers of books C. Richard Goldman was eager to work for himself D. Mary had heart trouble 35. When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that ______. A. they had to make some changes to their work B. health was more important than money C. heart trouble was a serious illness D. they both needed to stop working 36. After Mary got well from her illness they began ______. A. to study industrial management (工业管理) B. to buy and read more mystery books C. to do market research on book business D. to work harder to save money for the bookstore 37. The underlined phrase “broke even” means “______”. A. 不赚不赔 B. 大有盈余 C. 入不敷出 D. 被逼关门 38. Mary had the following ways to attract customers except ______. A. offering presents to mystery lovers B. taking care of children for customers C. serving dinners for book clubs that met in the store D inviting many writers to discuss their stories 39. According to Richard, the main purpose (目的) of running the bookstore is ______ . A. to pay for children’s education B. to get to know more writers C. to set up more bookstores D. to do what they like to do B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共7分） Stephen Hawkins was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans——a small city near London. Although he did well, he was ____40____ top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology (宇宙学). As he himself ____41____, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks. It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed ____42____ was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was ____43____ she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move ____44____ the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23. At first, Hawking became very sad, after a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very ____45____ life. There not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research. Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, ____46____ bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 40. A. always B. possibly C. never D. also 41. A. allows B. admits C. declares D. makes sure 42. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 43. A. too worried to B. so worried that C. worried enough that D. not worried enough to 44. A. except B. besides C. with D. without 45. A. positive about B. familiar to C. interested in D. bored with 46. A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter when D. no matter C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共6分） China’s homegrown AI model, DeepSeek, has made a big splash. It has risen to the t____47____ of the free app download charts in the US area of the Apple App Store, beating the once-popular ChatGPT. It’s also ranked first in China’s free app l____48____. On Jan 20, the Chinese AI firm DeepSeek launched its new model, DeepSeek-R1, aiming to c____49____ with OpenAI’s o1 official version (美国人工智能研究中心的最新模型o1). In tests on Friday, DeepSeek-R1 ranked third overall on the international large model leaderboard, Arena (AI智能各种模型比对测试的网站). In the style control model (StyleCtrl) category, it tied with o1 for first place, scoring 1,357, a bit h____50____ than o1’s 1,352. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is fully open-source and achieved this at a low c____51____, surprising the US tech industry. An expert said it could c____52____ the AI race. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg plans to spend big on a data center for its new AI model. Meanwhile, Nvidia’s shares dropped due to worries about an AI bubble. D. Answer the questions（根据短文回答问题）（共7分） Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise. This note helped many people understand the importance of giving praise to other people. Robert Brooks is a psychologist (心理学家) now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important. Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But, he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note simply said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very good. And, Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the simple note that he received. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to continue doing a good job. One day, a businessman, who had attended Robert’s lecture, decided to take Robert’s ideas to heart. The more this businessman encouraged his workers, the happier they were. “The atmosphere in our company changed. We enjoyed working. We began to encourage each other too,” said one of the workers. “People seemed happier. But, most important of all, a greater spirit of team work developed,” the businessman added. 53. Robert Brooks liked speaking in front of people when he was young, didn’t he? _________________________________________ 54. How did Robert feel when he had to give a speech in front of people? _________________________________________ 55. Where did Robert find the note of praise after the speech? _________________________________________ 56. What did Robert think the note gave him? _________________________________________ 57. When did the businessman begin to encourage and praise his workers? _________________________________________ 58. What changes took place in the company after the workers were encouraged? (Give at least two changes) _________________________________________ Ⅹ. Writing（作文）：（共14分） A. Translate the following sentences into English（将下列句子翻译成英语）（4分） 59. 她甚至不知道电是什么。(even, electricity) ___________________________________ 60. 李老师建议我们开一次班会并出版一期班报。(suggest, publish) ___________________________________ B. Writing（10分） 61. Write at least 80 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇至少80字的短文，标点符号不占格。) 学校英语校报正在举办主题为“A good decision”的专题征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，描述你曾做过的一个重要决定，说明这个决定给你带来的积极影响，分享你从中获得的感悟。 （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科学业质量评估 （评估时间90分钟，总分100分） （第一部分 听力）Part One Listening Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共21分） A. Listen and choose the right pictures（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案）（共7分） 6. A. No.8. B. No.15. C. No.18. D. No.28. 7. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. D. In a hospital. 9. A. At 5:50. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10. D. At 6:15 10. A. Paul. B. Rose. C. Kitty. D. Jenny. 11. A. Sound power. B. Fire power. C. Water power. D. Wind power. 12. A. Bob is a cleaner. B. Bob is a kind person. C. Bob is a rich person. D. Bob is a driver. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 13. Linda’s kids do housework such as watering the plants and cleaning the bathrooms. 14. Tim’s kids help with the cleaning every day and it makes the family connect. 15 Linda believes that her kids will know how to do the housework when they need to. 16. Tim thinks schoolwork should be considered more important than housework. 17. Linda and Tim hold different opinions on whether their kids should do housework. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听广播节目，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）)（共4分） 18. The “rubbish beach” is covered with small pieces of _________. 19. The group _________ the whole afternoon, and filled over 100 rubbish bags. 20. Every year, the _________ brings more rubbish to the beach. 21. Jennifer is _________ the huge difference she has made. （第二部分 语法和词汇） Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：第七届进博会于2024年11月在上海举行。 考查介词辨析。in在某年/月/季节等；at在(几点)；on在具体的某一天/某一天的上午/下午/晚上；for达，计，与一段时间连用。“November”为月份，前面应用介词in。故选A。 2. The fruits in this store are much ________. Why don’t you come here to buy some? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店的水果便宜得多。你为什么不来这里买一些呢？ 考查比较级。根据“The fruits in this store are much”可知这家商店的水果比其他店要便宜，much修饰比较级。故选B。 3 Five ________ students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有五百名学生参加了旅游节的开幕式。 考查hundred的用法。“hundred”表示“百”，当其前面有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，也不与of连用；当表示概数时，要用其复数形式，且与of连用，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千”。根据空前“Five”可知，此处表示具体几百，应用hundred。故选A。 4. —Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You ________ do it yourself. —Thanks, Alisa. You’re a real help. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天下午我要带狗去散步。你不必自己做。——谢谢，艾丽莎。你真是帮了大忙。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You…do it yourself.”可知，Alisa要带狗去散步，所以爸爸不必自己去。故选B。 5. ________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中得了第一名，这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 6. She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打开门，但里面什么也没有，只有一个空房间。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“just an empty room.”可知，应说里面什么都没有，nothing符合语境。故选D。 7. —________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我多久以后能拿到我点的东西？我有一点赶时间。——大约10分钟后就好。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少；多少钱；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes.”可知。考查此处表示我多久以后能拿到我点的东西。故选C。 8. —I don’t like this shirt. Do you have ____________ one in a different color? —Yes, we have it in blue and green. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件衬衫。你们有别颜色的吗？ ——是的，我们有蓝色和绿色的。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，通常用来修饰复数名词；the other表示两者中的另一个；another另外一个，用于单数名词之前；others表示其他人或物。由“do you have one in a different color?”可知，表示询问是否有另一种颜色的同样物品。故选C。 9. In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books. A. change B. changes C. changed D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学校的图书馆除了有更多的书外，还发生了很大的变化。 考查时态。根据“In the past five years”并结合语境可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。 10. I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议教外国学生如何使用筷子。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，故选C。 11. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A. because B. unless C. until D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 12. Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。 13. The French producer asked Damin ________. A. how often does he go fishing B. how often did he go fishing C. how often he goes fishing D. how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 14. —Must I clean the classroom at once? —No, you ________. You ________ clean it after school. A. needn’t; must B. needn’t; can C. mustn’t; can D. can’t; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须马上打扫教室吗？——不，你没必要。你可以放学后打扫。 考查一般疑问句的回答和情态动词。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to；排除C、D；must必须；can可以。上文说了没必要马上打扫，所以第二空指的是“可以”放学后打扫，故选B。 15 —We should try our best to plant more trees to beautify our environment. —______. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m glad to hear that C. That’s OK D. I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽力种更多的树来美化我们的环境。——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很高兴；That’s OK没关系；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。第一句提出积极的建议，需选择表示同意的恰当回应，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能用一次）（共5分） A. lift B. spread C. light D. hang E. roots F. tied The Origin of Kites Many believe the first kite was inspired by birds. People observed birds flying and tried to create a ____16____ object shaped like one, hoping it would soar in the sky. Others think kites came from Chinese children playing under a catalpa tree. Its seed pods (种子荚) have “wings” that help them ____17____ far. Watching the wind ____18____ the pods, the children got the idea to make their own flying objects. A Chinese legend tells of a farmer whose hat kept blowing away. To solve this, he ____19____ a string to his hat. When the wind took it, he simply pulled the string to retrieve it. Like the ____20____ of many inventions, kites were born from everyday experiences and observing nature. Keep exploring the world—you might invent something amazing too. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的起源。 【16题详解】 句意：人们观察鸟类飞行，并试图创造一个形状像鸟的轻型物体，希望它能在天空中翱翔。根据“hoping it would soar in the sky”可知，创造一个形状像鸟的轻型物体，light“轻的”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它的种子荚有“翅膀”，可以帮助它们传播到远处。根据“Its seed pods (种子荚) have ‘wings’ that...”可知，它的种子荚有“翅膀”，帮助它们传播到远处。spread“传播”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：看着风把种子荚吹起来，孩子们产生了制作自己的飞行物体的想法。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”；根据“Its seed pods (种子荚) have ‘wings’ that...”可知，风举起种子荚使其飞行。lift“举起”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，他在帽子上系了一根绳子。tie sth to sth“把某物系在某物上”，故选F。 【20题详解】 句意：就像许多发明的根源一样，风筝是从日常经验和观察自然中诞生的。根据“kites were born from everyday experiences and observing nature”可知，风筝源于日常经验，类似发明的根源，roots“根源”，故选E。 Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（共7分） 21. Jill, a friend of ________, sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jill，我的一个朋友，上周寄给我一份生日聚会的请柬。根据“Jill, a friend of …, sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week.”可知，短语a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”，此处应用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 22. China Daily has a large number of ________ in Shanghai and other big cities. (read) 【答案】readers 【解析】 【详解】句意：《中国日报》在上海和其他大城市有大量读者。a large number of“大量，许多的”，后面跟可数名词复数。根据“China Daily has a large number of…in Shanghai and other big cities.”和所给词可知是，有大量读者，read“读，阅读”，动词，reader“读者”，名词，复数是readers。故填readers。 23. I’m very ________ to show you around the whole city. (delight) 【答案】delighted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴带你参观整个城市。空格处作表语，应用形容词，delight“高兴，愉快，快乐”，名词，其形容词是delighted“高兴的，愉快的”，故填delighted。 24. I will have an apartment and I will live ________ in it. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将有一套公寓，并且我会舒适地住在里面。根据“I will have an apartment and I will live...in it.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词live，表示“舒适地居住”。形容词comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 25. A person always checking his watch could be bored, ________, or in a hurry. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个总是看表的人可能是无聊、不耐烦或赶时间。patient“耐心的”。根据“A person always checking his watch could be bored”可知，一个总是看表的人可能是不耐烦的，此处应用形容词作表语，“不耐烦的”impatient。故填impatient。 26. All of us come to a _________ that we should work better as a team. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都得出一个结论，我们应该作为一个团队更好地工作。a修饰名词单数，“come to a conclusion”表示“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 27. The earth is ________ made of iron and silicon and things like that. (main) 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球主要是由铁、硅之类的物质组成的。需填入副词，修饰谓语动词“is made of”。main意为“主要的”，是形容词，其副词形式是mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（共12分） 28. The little boy set up his first website at the age of ten. （改为否定句） The little boy ________ ________ up his first website at the age of ten. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在十岁时建立了他的第一个网站。根据“at the age of ten”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。句中含有动词短语“set up”，变否定句时需要在前面加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；set。 29. We can learn about responsibility from keeping pet dogs. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you learn about responsibility? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从养宠物狗中学到责任感。划线部分from keeping pet dogs表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句含有情态动词can，疑问句将can提到主语前。故填How；can。 30. Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island. (改为反意疑问句) Scientists have hardly found any animals or plants on the island, ______ ______ ? 【答案】 ①. have ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们在岛上几乎没发现任何动植物，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“hardly”可知陈述部分为否定意义，疑问部分应用肯定形式。根据“have hardly found”可知助动词为have，主语“Scientists”用they代替，故填have；they。 31. The workers’ salary in that company has been raised twice since 2022. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has the workers’ salary in that company been raised twice? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2022年以来，那家公司的员工工资已经上调了两次。对划线部分“since 2022”进行提问，应用how long。故填How；long。 32. Lily asked her grandfather, “Do you find it difficult to use the E-book?”（改为宾语从句） Lily asked her grandfather ________ he ________ it difficult to use the E-book. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. found 【解析】 【详解】莉莉问爷爷：“你觉得电子书很难用吗？”根据题意可知，改为宾语从句，从句语序用陈述语序，根据“Do you find it difficult to use the E-book?”可知，直接引语为一般疑问句时，改为宾语从句需用whether/if引导，表示“是否”。根据“asked”可知，此处时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，故谓语动词find应用过去式found。故填whether/if；found。 33. more responsible, helps, become, us, keeping pet dogs (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Keeping pet dogs helps us become more responsible 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。keeping pet dogs“养宠物狗”，动名词作主语，helps“帮助”作谓语，us“我们”作宾语，become more responsible“变得更负责任”为宾语补足语。故填Keeping pet dogs helps us become more responsible“养宠物狗有助于我们变得更负责任”。 （第三部分 读写）Part3 Reading and Writing（共40分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension:（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answers（选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Like many lovers of books Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day. When Mary was in hospital with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, wanted to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her job. After Mary’s recovery, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary. One figure caught her attention: She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers. On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the whole $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank. The store broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories. Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000. “The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.” 34. Mary and his husband always stopped to look inside when they passed a bookstore because ______. A. they often talked of opening a bookstore B. they were lovers of books C. Richard Goldman was eager to work for himself D. Mary had heart trouble 35. When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that ______. A. they had to make some changes to their work B. health was more important than money C. heart trouble was a serious illness D. they both needed to stop working 36. After Mary got well from her illness they began ______. A. to study industrial management (工业管理) B. to buy and read more mystery books C. to do market research on book business D. to work harder to save money for the bookstore 37. The underlined phrase “broke even” means “______”. A. 不赚不赔 B. 大有盈余 C. 入不敷出 D. 被逼关门 38. Mary had the following ways to attract customers except ______. A. offering presents to mystery lovers B. taking care of children for customers C. serving dinners for book clubs that met in the store D. inviting many writers to discuss their stories 39. According to Richard, the main purpose (目的) of running the bookstore is ______ . A. to pay for children’s education B. to get to know more writers C. to set up more bookstores D. to do what they like to do 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和丈夫Richard Goldman因热爱书籍而决定开一家推理小说书店的经历，包括创业动机、筹备过程、经营策略以及他们对生活的态度。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband… seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside.”可知，和许多书迷一样，Mary和丈夫路过书店时总会停下来看看，故他们是因为热爱书籍才这样做。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Richard, who worked for a business company, wanted to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her job.”可知，Richard想为自己工作，Mary需要减少工作强度，故他们应是意识到需要改变工作状态。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry”可知，他们开始与书店老板交流并研究行业，即他们进行了市场调研。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To cover the whole $100,000 cost”和“The store broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales.”可知，销售额12万美元覆盖成本10万美元，即收支平衡，故“broke even”指不亏不赚。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.”可知，吸引顾客的方式有咖啡吧、赠礼、书俱乐部晚餐、邀请作家，而未提及“照顾顾客的孩子”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.”可知，开店的主要目的应是做喜欢的事，而非赚钱。故选D。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共7分） Stephen Hawkins was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans——a small city near London. Although he did well, he was ____40____ top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology (宇宙学). As he himself ____41____, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks. It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed ____42____ was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was ____43____ she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move ____44____ the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23. At first, Hawking became very sad, after a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very ____45____ life. There not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research. Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, ____46____ bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 40. A. always B. possibly C. never D. also 41. A. allows B. admits C. declares D. makes sure 42. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 43. A. too worried to B. so worried that C. worried enough that D. not worried enough to 44. A. except B. besides C. with D. without 45. A. positive about B. familiar to C. interested in D. bored with 46. A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter when D. no matter 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了霍金的成长经历、患病过程及人生态度，展现了他面对困境的坚韧精神。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管他做得很好，但从未成为班级顶尖学生。 always总是；possibly可能；never从未；also也。根据“Although he did well”和“top of his class”可知，此处为转折关系，故应是未达到顶尖，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：正如他自己所承认的，他学习并不努力。 allows允许；admits承认；declares宣布；makes sure确保。根据“He was a very lazy student”可知，这是他对自己行为的自我坦白，即正如他自己承认的，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：霍金在20岁时首次注意到自己身体出了问题。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。notice something was wrong“注意到有问题”，用于肯定句中描述某件事异常，且后文“He started to bump into things”（他开始撞东西）印证了问题的存在，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他的母亲非常担心，于是让他去看医生。 too worried to太担心而不能（后接动词原形）；so worried that 如此担心以至于（后接从句）；worried enough that结构错误；not worried enough to不够担心。根据“she made him see a doctor”可知，空后是完整句子，需用连词引导结果状语从句，此处应表示太担心了以至于让他去看医生，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：霍金患有运动神经元疾病，这是一种无法治愈的疾病，如果没有机器的帮助，他将无法说话、呼吸或移动。 except除了；besides除……之外；with有；without没有。根据“Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move...the help of a machine”可知，这种疾病应是没有机器的帮助，就无法说话、呼吸或移动，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：在我的病被诊断之前，我一直对生活感到厌倦。 positive about对……积极；familiar to为……所熟悉；interested in对……感兴趣；bored with对……厌倦。根据“There seemed not to be anything worth doing”可知，他患病前对生活持消极态度，故应是对生活感到厌倦，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他坚信自己的故事表明，无论处境多糟糕，任何人都不应失去希望。 no matter how无论多（后接形容词/副词）；no matter what无论什么（后接名词）；no matter when无论何时；no matter where无论何地。“bad”为形容词，需用no matter how修饰，构成“no matter how+adj.+主语+谓语”的结构，表示“无论多……”，故选A。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共6分） China’s homegrown AI model, DeepSeek, has made a big splash. It has risen to the t____47____ of the free app download charts in the US area of the Apple App Store, beating the once-popular ChatGPT. It’s also ranked first in China’s free app l____48____. On Jan 20, the Chinese AI firm DeepSeek launched its new model, DeepSeek-R1, aiming to c____49____ with OpenAI’s o1 official version (美国人工智能研究中心的最新模型o1). In tests on Friday, DeepSeek-R1 ranked third overall on the international large model leaderboard, Arena (AI智能各种模型比对测试的网站). In the style control model (StyleCtrl) category, it tied with o1 for first place, scoring 1,357, a bit h____50____ than o1’s 1,352. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is fully open-source and achieved this at a low c____51____, surprising the US tech industry. An expert said it could c____52____ the AI race. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg plans to spend big on a data center for its new AI model. Meanwhile, Nvidia’s shares dropped due to worries about an AI bubble. 【答案】47. (t)op 48. (l)ist 49. (c)ompete 50. (h)igher 51. (c)ost 52. (c)hange 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国自主研发的AI模型DeepSeek在国际市场上的表现及其技术突破。 【47题详解】 句意：它已升至美国苹果应用商店免费应用下载排行榜的榜首，击败一度流行的ChatGPT。根据“beating the once-popular ChatGPT”和所给首字母可知，它击败一度流行的ChatGPT，故应是升至榜首，top“顶端”符合语境。故填(t)op。 【48题详解】 句意：它在中国免费应用榜单上也排名第一。根据“ranked first”和所给首字母可知，此处指榜单。list“列表，排行榜”符合语境，与“free app”搭配构成“免费应用榜单”。故填(l)ist。 【49题详解】 句意：1月20日，中国AI公司DeepSeek推出新模型DeepSeek-R1，旨在与 OpenAI 的最新官方版本o1竞争。根据“aiming to...with OpenAI’s o1 official version (美国人工智能研究中心的最新模型ol)”和所给首字母可知，此处表示和美国人工智能最新模型竞争。compete with“与……竞争”，呼应后文“在国际排行榜上排名第三”的竞争结果，to后接动词原形。故填(c)ompete。 【50题详解】 句意：在风格控制模型（StyleCtrl）类别中，它与o1并列第一，得分1357，比o1的1352略高。根据“scoring 1,357...than o1’s 1,352”和所给首字母可知，此处需形容词比较级表示“更高”。higher“更高的”符合“1357高于1352”的数值对比，体现DeepSeek-R1的分数优势。故填(h)igher。 【51题详解】 句意：更重要的是，DeepSeek-R1完全开源，且以低成本实现了这一点，令美国科技行业感到惊讶。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is fully open-source and achieved this at a low...surprising the US tech industry”和所给首字母可知，DeepSeek-R1应是以低成本实现完全开源，at a low cost“以低成本”符合语境。故填(c)ost。 【52题详解】 句意：一位专家表示，它可能会改变AI竞赛的格局。根据“the AI race”和所给首字母以及前文可知，应是会改变AI竞赛格局，“改变”change，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(c)hange。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文回答问题）（共7分） Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise. This note helped many people understand the importance of giving praise to other people. Robert Brooks is a psychologist (心理学家) now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important. Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But, he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note simply said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very good. And, Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job. Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the simple note that he received. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to continue doing a good job. One day, a businessman, who had attended Robert’s lecture, decided to take Robert’s ideas to heart. The more this businessman encouraged his workers, the happier they were. “The atmosphere in our company changed. We enjoyed working. We began to encourage each other too,” said one of the workers. “People seemed happier. But, most important of all, a greater spirit of team work developed,” the businessman added. 53. Robert Brooks liked speaking in front of people when he was young, didn’t he? _________________________________________ 54. How did Robert feel when he had to give a speech in front of people? _________________________________________ 55. Where did Robert find the note of praise after the speech? _________________________________________ 56. What did Robert think the note gave him? _________________________________________ 57. When did the businessman begin to encourage and praise his workers? _________________________________________ 58. What changes took place in the company after the workers were encouraged? (Give at least two changes) _________________________________________ 【答案】53. No, he didn’t. 54. He felt very nervous. 55. In his mail box. 56. It gave him help and confidence. 57. After attending Robert’s lecture. 58. People enjoyed working and the atmosphere changed. A greater spirit of team work developed. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了心理学家罗伯特·布鲁克斯的经历，他年轻时收到一张表扬便条，这对他产生了积极影响。后来他教导人们表扬的重要性，一位商人采纳后，公司氛围改善。 【53题详解】 根据“He did not like speaking in front of people.”可知，他不喜欢在人们面前讲话，因此答案是否定的。故填No, he didn’t. 【54题详解】 根据“And, he was very nervous. ”可知，他很紧张。故填He felt very nervous. 【55题详解】 根据“Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there.”可知，是在他的邮箱里找到的。故填In his mail box. 【56题详解】 根据“Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job.” 可知，便条给了他帮助和信心。故填It gave him help and confidence. 【57题详解】 根据“One day, a businessman, who had attended Robert’s lecture, decided to take Robert’s ideas to heart.” 可知，是在听了罗伯特的讲座之后，然后他开始鼓励工人。故填After attending Robert’s lecture. 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“The atmosphere in our company changed. We enjoyed working. We began to encourage each other too. People seemed happier. But, most important of all, a greater spirit of team work developed.”可知，公司的气氛改变了，人们享受工作；人们开始互相鼓励；人们更快乐；团队精神增强。答案不唯一，任选两条即可。故填People enjoyed working and the atmosphere changed. A greater spirit of team work developed. Ⅹ. Writing（作文）：（共14分） A. Translate the following sentences into English（将下列句子翻译成英语）（4分） 59. 她甚至不知道电是什么。(even, electricity) ___________________________________ 【答案】She doesn’t even know what electricity is. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。她：she；甚至：even；不知道：doesn’t know；电是什么：what electricity is，故填She doesn’t even know what electricity is. 60. 李老师建议我们开一次班会并出版一期班报。(suggest, publish) ___________________________________ 【答案】Miss Li suggests that we (should) have a class meeting and publish a class newspaper. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态可为一般现在时。建议：suggest；李老师：Miss Li，作主语，为名词单数，其后谓语动词用三单形式；谓语动词后用that引导的宾语从句引出具体内容，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，具体结构是 “(should) + 动词原形”；我们：we；开一次班会：have a class meeting；出一期班报：publish a class newspaper；用连词and连接两个并列成分。故填Miss Li suggests that we (should) have a class meeting and publish a class newspaper. B. Writing（10分） 61. Write at least 80 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇至少80字的短文，标点符号不占格。) 学校英语校报正在举办主题为“A good decision”的专题征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，描述你曾做过的一个重要决定，说明这个决定给你带来的积极影响，分享你从中获得的感悟。 （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last year, I faced a difficult choice: whether to spend my summer vacation playing video games or learning a new skill. After some thinking, I decided to join an English speaking club. At first, I felt nervous because my English wasn’t very good. However, with regular practice, my confidence grew. By the end of the summer, I could speak English more fluently and even won a small speech competition. This decision taught me that hard work and courage can lead to great progress. It also showed me the importance of stepping out of my comfort zone. Now, I believe that every small decision can shape our future. Making the right choice may be challenging, but it always brings valuable rewards. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己面临的选择以及做出的决定； 第二步，描述这个决定带给自己的好处以及自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②the importance of………的重要性 ③comfort zone 舒适区 [高分句型] ①This decision taught me that hard work and courage can lead to great progress.（宾语从句） ②Making the right choice may be challenging, but it always brings valuable rewards.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$